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We describe a novel method which allows the treatment of high orders of replica-symmetry-breaking (RSB) at low temperatures as well as at T=0 directly, without a need for approximations or scaling assumptions. It yields the low temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Manuel J. Schmidt , Reinhold Oppermann

A feedback vertex set (FVS) of an undirected graph contains vertices from every cycle of this graph. Constructing a FVS of sufficiently small cardinality is very difficult in the worst cases, but for random graphs this problem can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-28 Shao-Meng Qin , Ying Zeng , Hai-Jun Zhou

We study chaotic size dependence of the low temperature correlations in the SK spin glass. We prove that as temperature scales to zero with volume, for any typical coupling realization, the correlations cycle through every spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

We here confirm the occurrence of spin glass phase transition and extract estimates of associated critical exponents of a highly monodisperse and densely compacted system of bare maghemite nanoparticles. This system has earlier been found…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-07-02 R. Mathieu , J. A. De Toro , D. Salazar , S. S. Lee , J. L. Cheong , P. Nordblad

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of two different 10-state Potts glasses with random nearest neighbor interactions on a simple cubic lattice. In the first model the interactions come from a \pm J distribution and in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudio Brangian , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

We determine the structure of the Parisi measure at zero temperature for the spherical p+s spin glass model. We show that depending on the values of p and s, four scenarios may emerge, including the existence of 1-FRSB and 2-FRSB phases as…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Antonio Auffinger , Yuxin Zhou

We discuss ergodicity breaking in frustrated disordered systems with no apparent broken symmetry of the Hamiltonian and present a way how to amend it in the low-temperature phase. We demonstrate this phenomenon on mean-field models of spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-09 V. Janis , A. Kauch , A. Klic

A p-spin interaction Ashkin-Teller spin glass, with three independent Gaussian probability distributions for the exchange interactions, is studied by means of the replica method. A simple phase diagram is obtained within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. S. Queiroz , F. A. da Costa , F. D. Nobre

Phase transitions in spin glass type systems and, more recently, in related computational problems have gained broad interest in disparate arenas. In the current work, we focus on the "community detection" problem when cast in terms of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-11 Dandan Hu , Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

We study the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) random matrix model. We find that the RSB occurs at the transition temperature $T_{\text{RSB}}\sim N^{-2/3}$ in the large $N$ limit. We argue that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-13 Kazumi Okuyama

A new structural phase transition has been observed at low temperatures for the one third of a monolayer (alpha phase) of Pb on Ge(111) using a variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The well-known (r3xr3)R30 to (3x3)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiandong Guo , Junren Shi , E. W. Plummer

We introduce and prove a novel linear response stability theory for spin glasses. The new stability under suitable perturbation of the equilibrium state implies the whole set of structural identities that characterize the spin glass phase.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-21 Pierluigi Contucci , Cristian Giardina' , Claudio Giberti

We review a model--based rather than phenomenological approach to low--temperature anomalies in glasses. Specifically, we present a solvable model inspired by spin--glass theory that exhibits both, a glassy low--temperature phase, and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Reimer Kuehn , Uta Horstmann

The question of the number of thermodynamic states present in the low-temperature phase of the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass is addressed by studying spin and link overlap distributions using population annealing Monte…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-22 Wenlong Wang , Jonathan Machta , Humberto Munoz-Bauza , Helmut G. Katzgraber

A new theoretical approach to 1:1 electrolytes at low temperature is developed, RPM and SAPM are studied with this approach, and their critical points of first order phase transition are calculated. The result is in very good agreement with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Weimin Zhou , Jerome K. Percus

The third law of thermodynamics dictates that the entropy of materials becomes zero as temperature ($T$) approaches zero. Contrarily, glass and other similar materials exhibit nonzero entropy at $T=0$, which contradicts the third law. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-25 Koun Shirai

The glass transition is considered within two toys models, a mean field spin glass and a directed polymer in a correlated random potential. In the spin glass model there occurs a dynamical transition, where the system condenses in a state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Temperature chaos (TC) in spin glasses has been claimed to exist no matter how small the temperature change, $\Delta T$. However, experimental studies have exhibited a finite value of $\Delta T$ for a transition to TC. This paper explores…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-19 Hongze Li , Jiaming He , Raymond L. Orbach

Computation of entropy in liquids and liquid crystal phases is a big challenge in statistical physics. In this work, we extend the two-phase thermodynamic model (2PT) to shape anisotropic soft repulsive spherocylinders (SRSs) and report the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Jayeeta Chattopadhyay , Shiang-Tai Lin , Prabal K. Maiti

We report the first experimental demonstration of the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) phenomenon in a fiber laser system supporting standard mode-locking (SML) regime. Though theoretically predicted, this photonic glassy phase remained…