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Thin superconducting YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ films are patterned with a vortex-pin lattice consisting of columnar defect regions (CDs) with 180 nm diameter and 300 nm spacing. They are fabricated by irradiation with 75 keV He$^+$…

In recent years there has been an intense search for room temperature ferromagnetism in doped dilute semiconductors, which have many potentially applications in spintronics and optoelectronics. We report here the unexpected observation of…

Current-voltage characteristics of top seeded melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d are presented. The samples were cut out of centimetric monoliths. Films characteristics were also measured on microbridges patterned on thin films grown by dc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. T. Gonzalez , J. Vina , S. R. Curras , J. A. Veira , J. Maza , F. Vidal

Thin films of the half doped manganite Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 were grown on (100) oriented MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique. In order to study the effect of strain on the magnetic field induced charge order melting, films of…

Neutron Scattering measurements for YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$ have identified small magnetic moments that increase in strength as the temperature is reduced below $T^\ast$ and further increase below $T_c$. An analysis of the data shows the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. A. Mook , Pengcheng Dai , F. Dogan

Magnetometry, x-ray, and neutron scattering have been used to study the structural and magnetic properties of a TbMnO3 thin film grown on a [001] SrTiO3 substrate by pulsed laser deposition. Although bulk TbMnO3 is a low temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. J. Kirby , D. Kan , A. Luykx , M. Murakami , D. Kundaliya , I. Takeuchi

We present magnetoresistance measurements performed on ultrathin films of amorphous Ni and Fe. In these films the Curie temperature drops to zero at small thickness, making it possible to study the effect of ferromagnetism on localization.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Noa Kurzweil , Eugene Kogan , Aviad Frydman

The electrical conductivity induced near the superconducting transition by thermal fluctuations was measured in different granular aluminum films. The seemingly anomalous behavior at high reduced temperatures and magnetic fields is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-11 D. Sóñora , C. Carballeira , J. J. Ponte , F. Vidal , T. Grenet , J. Mosqueira

Room-temperature ferromagnetism is observed in (110) oriented ZnO films containing 5 at % of Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Co or Ni, but not Cr, Mn or Cu ions. There are large moments, 1.9 and 0.5 muB/atom for Co- and Ti-substituted oxides, respectively.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Venkatesan , C. B. Fitzgerald , J. G. Lunney , J. M. D. Coey

Magnetic relaxation and critical current density have been measured on a $MgB_2$ thin film in a wide region of temperature with the magnetic field up to 8 T. The irreversibility line has also been determined. It is found that the relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. Wen , S. L. Li , Z. W. Zhao , H. Jin , Y. M. Ni , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

We studied the ferromagnetic topology in a Y$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ thin film with a combination of magnetic force microscopy and magnetization measurements. Our results show that the spin-glass like behavior, reported previously for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , L. Civale , P. C. Dowden , R. Movshovich

A set of thin film Mn$_x$Si$_{1-x}$ alloy samples with different manganese concentration x = 0.44 - 0.63 grown by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method onto the Al$_2$O$_3$(0001) substrate was investigated in the temperature range 4 -…

The magnetic behaviour of SmN has been investigated in stoichiometric polycrystalline films. All samples show ferromagnetic order with Curie temperature (T_c) of 27 +/- 3 K, evidenced by the occurrence of hysteresis below T_c. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Meyer , B. J. Ruck , J. Zhong , S. Granville , A. R. H. Preston , G. V. M. Williams , H. J. Trodahl

Polycrystalline La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_{3}$ (LSMO) thin films were synthesized by pulsed laser ablation on single crystal (100) yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates to investigate the mechanism of magneto-transport in a granular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-03 P. K. Muduli , Gyanendra Singh , R. Sharma , R. C. Budhani

The Meissner effect has been studied in Ba(Fe0.926Co0.074)2As2 and Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 single crystals and compared to well known, type-II superconductors LuNi2B2C and V3Si. Whereas flux penetration is mostly determined by the bulk pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-06 R. Prozorov , M. A. Tanatar , Bing Shen , Peng Cheng , Hai-Hu Wen , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

We probe the short-range pinning properties with the application of microwave currents at very high driving frequencies (47.7 GHz) on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ films with and without sub-micrometer BaZrO$_3$ inclusions. We explore the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Pompeo , V. Galluzzi , R. Rogai , G. Celentano , E. Silva

We have investigated the ferrimagnetic domain structure in a Gd$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$ thin film using magnetic force microscopy. We observe clear signs of phase separation, with magnetic islands embedded in a non-magnetic matrix. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , Leonardo Civale , Evgeny Nazaretski , Paul Dowden , Avadh Saxena , J. D. Thompson , Roman Movshovich

The metamagnetic transition between the antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic state in UIrGe has been studied at various temperatures by magnetization, heat capacity and magnetocaloric-effect measurements on a single crystal in static and…

Magnetocaloric properties of an inhomogeneous magnetic system of a 7.6 nm La${}_{0.7}$Sr${}_{0.3}$MnO${}_{3}$ consisting of superparamagnetic (SPM) with blocking temperature ( $T_B$ = 240 K) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases ( $T_C$ = 290 K) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-02 Navid Mottaghi , Robbyn B. Trappen , Saeed Yousefi , Mohindar S. Seehra , Mikel B. Holcomb

The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) in the field cooled susceptibility has been observed in superconducting single crystals of Ba_{1-x}K_xBiO_3 using magnetometers of Quantum-Design Co.. The PME is similar to that observed in cuprates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Hyun-Tak Kim , H. Minami , W. Schmidbauer , J. W. Hodby , A. Iyo , F. Iga , H. Uwe