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The three dimensional XY model with quenched random disorder and finite screening is studied. We argue that the system scales to model with $\lambda\simeq 0\simeq T$ and the resulting effective model is studied numerically by defect energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Giardina' , N. V. Priezjev , J. M. Kosterlitz

We investigate the thermalization of a two-component scalar field across a second-order phase transition under extremely fast quenches. We find that vortices start developing at the final temperature of the quench, i.e., below the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-20 Marcos Tello-Fraile , Andrés Cano , Manuel Donaire

How the vortex lattice orders at long range in a layered superconductor with weak point pinning centers is studied through a duality analysis of the corresponding frustrated XY model. Vortex-glass order emerges out of the vortex liquid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Rodriguez

We introduce a new method of statistical analysis to characterise the dynamics of turbulent fluids in two dimensions. We establish that, in equilibrium, the vortex distributions can be uniquely connected to the temperature of the vortex…

We study an XY-rotor model on regular one dimensional lattices by varying the number of neighbours. The parameter $2\ge\gamma\ge1$ is defined. $\gamma=2$ corresponds to mean field and $\gamma=1$ to nearest neighbours coupling. We find that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-17 Sarah De Nigris , Xavier Leoncini

A highly degenerate family of states [proposed in PRB 63, 134503 (2001)] is proven to really minimize the Hamiltonian of the fully frustrated XY model on a dice lattice. The harmonic fluctuations are shown to be no consequence for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. E. Korshunov

An $XY$ model, generalized by inclusion of up to an infinite number of higher-order pairwise interactions with an exponentially decreasing strength, is studied by spin-wave theory and Monte Carlo simulations. At low temperatures the model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-18 Milan Žukovič , Georgii Kalagov

High temperature series expansions of the spin-spin correlation function for the XY (or plane rotator) model on the triangular lattice are extended by two terms up to order beta^{14}. Tables of the expansion coefficients are reported for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Butera , M. Comi

We study thermal diffusion dynamics of a single vortex in two dimensional XY model. By numerical simulations we find an abnormal diffusion such that the mobility decreases with time $t$ as $1/\ln t$. In addition we construct a one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-03 Tomoaki Nogawa , Koji Nemoto

Vortex states in high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors with point defects are studied by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional frustrated XY model. A critical point is observed on the first-order phase boundary between the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Xiao Hu

We consider a classical XY-like Hamiltonian on a body-centered tetragonal lattice, focusing on the role of interlayer frustration. A three-dimensional (3D) ordered phase is realized via thermal fluctuations, breaking the mirror-image…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-12 Yoshitomo Kamiya , Naoki Kawashima , Cristian D. Batista

Using numerical results obtained within two models describing vortex matter (interacting elastic lines (Bose model) and uniformly frustrated XY-model) we establish universal properties of the melting transition within the linelike regime.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Koshelev , H. Nordborg

We have numerically studied the statics and dynamics of a model three-dimensional vortex lattice at low magnetic fields. For the statics we use a frustrated 3D XY model on a stacked triangular lattice. We model the dynamics as a coupled…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Seungoh Ryu , David Stroud

We present a finite temperature Monte Carlo study of the XY-model in the vortex representation, and study its dynamical critical behavior in two limits. The first neglects magnetic field fluctuations, corresponding to the absence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin , Carsten Wengel , S. M. Girvin , A. P. Young

We study the effects of discretization on the U(1) symmetric XY model in two dimensions using the Higher Order Tensor Renormalization Group (HOTRG) approach. Regarding the $Z_N$ symmetric clock models as specific discretizations of the XY…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-22 Nouman Butt , Xiao-Yong Jin , James C Osborn , Zain H Saleem

For an electron gas with delta-function attraction we investigate the crossover from weak- to strong-coupling supercoductivity in two and three dimensions. We derive analytic expressions for the stiffness of phase fluctuations and set up…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Babaev , H. Kleinert

The bivariate high-temperature expansion of the spin-spin correlation-function of the three-dimensional classical XY (planar rotator) model, with spatially-anisotropic nearest-neighbor couplings, is extended from the 10th through the 21st…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-30 P. Butera , M. Pernici

In superconducting films, the role of intrinsic disorder is typically to compete with superconductivity by fragmenting the global phase coherence and lowering the superfluid density. Nonetheless, when a transverse magnetic field is applied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-03 Ilaria Maccari , Lara Benfatto , Claudio Castellani

The dynamics of quantized vortices in rotating $^3$He-B is investigated in the low density (single-vortex) regime as a function of temperature. An abrupt transition is observed at $0.5 T_{\rm c}$. Above this temperature the number of vortex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Finne , V. B. Eltsov , G. Eska , R. Hanninen , J. Kopu , M. Krusius , E. V. Thuneberg , M. Tsubota

Vortex fluctuations above and below the critical Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition temperature are characterized using simulations of the 2D XY model. The net winding number of vortices at a given temperature in a circle of radius $R$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-07 Mingyu Fan , Gary A. Williams , Karla Galdamez , Charlie McDowell
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