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The dc conductance of normal-superconducting hybrid structures is discussed. It is shown that since the Bogoliubov-DeGennes (BDG) equation does not conserve charge, its application to create a Landauer-type approach for the conductance of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , A. Aharony

Hybridization is a very fundamental quantum mechanical phenomenon, with the text book example of binding two hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen molecule. In semiconductor physics, a quantum dot (QD) can be considered as an artificial atom, with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 C. Jünger , S. Lehmann , K. A. Dick , C. Thelander , C. Schönenberger , A. Baumgartner

Since the early 1960s, Abrikosov-Gorkov theory has been used to describe superconductors with paramagnetic impurities. Interestingly, the density of states resulting from the theoretical framework has to date only been known approximately,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 R. V. A. Srivastava , W. Teizer

Competition between superconductivity and disorder plays an essential role in understanding the metal-insulator transition. Based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation, we studied an s-wave superconductor with both spin-orbit coupling and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-12 Sheng Liu , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Yong-Sheng Zhang

The theory of Andreev conductance is formulated for junctions involving normal metals (N) and multiband superconductors (S) and applied to the case of superconductors with nodeless extended $s_{\pm}$-wave order parameter symmetry, as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Golubov , A. Brinkman , O. V. Dolgov , I. I. Mazin , Y. Tanaka

Giant oscillations of the density of electronic states and the differential conductance of a superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor structure are predicted for the case when the exchange energy, $I_0$, due to the interaction between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kadigrobov , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We discuss a solvable model describing an Anderson like impurity in a BCS superconductor. The model can be mapped onto an Ising field theory in a boundary magnetic field, with the Ising fermions being the quasi-particles of the Bogoliubov…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. S. Bassi , A. LeClair

The singlet s-, d- and triplet p-wave pairing symmetries in quasi-one-dimensional organic superconductors can be experimentally discriminated by probing the Andreev bound states at the sample edges. These states have the energy in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Sengupta , Igor Zutic , Hyok-Jon Kwon , Victor M. Yakovenko , S. Das Sarma

We have studied magnetotransport in arrays of niobium filled grooves in an InAs/AlGaSb heterostructure. The critical field of up to 2.6 T permits to enter the quantum Hall regime. In the superconducting state, we observe strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Eroms , D. Weiss , J. De Boeck , G. Borghs , U. Zülicke

By implementing the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) formalism of population-imbalanced atomic Fermi gases with pairing interactions in a thin spherical shell, we characterize the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) state in such a compact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-15 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

The antiferromagnetic Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (AFM-FFLO) state of coexisting d-wave FFLO superconductivity and incommensurate AFM order is studied on the basis of Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations. We show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Youichi Yanase , Manfred Sigrist

The energy of an Andreev bound state in a clean normal metal in contact with two superconductors disperses with the difference $\Delta \phi$ in the superconducting phase between the superconductors in much the same way as the energies of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-25 Venkat Chandrasekhar

We present SIESTA-BdG, an implementation of the simultaneous solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) problem in SIESTA, a first-principles method and code for material simulations which uses…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-05 R. Reho , N. Wittemeier , A. H. Kole , P. Ordejón , Z. Zanolli

The connection of a superconductor to a chaotic ballistic quantum dot leads to interesting phenomena, most notably the appearance of a hard gap in its excitation spectrum. Here we treat such an Andreev billiard semiclassically where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Jack Kuipers , Daniel Waltner , Cyril Petitjean , Gregory Berkolaiko , Klaus Richter

On the basis of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity, we obtain a formula for the local density of states (LDOS) around a vortex core of superconductors with anisotropic pair-potential and Fermi surface in arbitrary directions of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuki Nagai , Yosuke Ueno , Yusuke Kato , Nobuhiko Hayashi

We calculate the mean-field thermodynamics of a spherically trapped Fermi gas with unequal spin populations in the unitarity limit, comparing results from the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations and the local density approximation. We follow the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

We have developed a semiclassical approach to solving the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equations for superconductors. It is based on the study of classical orbits governed by an effective Hamiltonian corresponding to the quasiparticles in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin P. Duncan , Balazs L. Gyorffy

The Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations are solved in the strong-coupling limit, where real-space (preformed) pairs bose-condense with finite center-of-mass momenta. There are two energy scales in this regime, a temperature independent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov

We study an analytical model of a Rashba nanowire that is partially covered by and coupled to a thin superconducting layer, where the uncovered region of the nanowire forms a quantum dot. We find that, even if there is no topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Christopher Reeg , Olesia Dmytruk , Denis Chevallier , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

A normal conductor placed in good contact with a superconductor can inherit its remarkable electronic properties. This proximity effect microscopically originates from the formation in the conductor of entangled electron-hole states, called…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Landry Bretheau , Joel I-Jan Wang , Riccardo Pisoni , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero