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One of the most puzzling and unsolved challenges in molecular biology is understanding how proteins fold. Despite having advanced predictive tools that can accurately estimate the native structures of proteins, we still lack a comprehensive…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-13 Jorge Vila

A model to describe the mechanism of conformational dynamics in secondary protein based on matter interactions is proposed. The approach deploys the lagrangian method by imposing certain symmetry breaking. The protein backbone is initially…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 M. Januar , A. Sulaiman , L. T. Handoko

The effect of molecule size (excluded volume) and the range of interaction on the surface tension, phase diagram and nucleation properties of a model globular protein is investigated using a combinations of Monte Carlo simulations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Patrick Grosfils , James F. Lutsko

A generalized computational method for folding proteins with a fully transferable potential and geometrically realistic all-atom model is presented and tested on seven different helix bundle proteins. The protocol, which includes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Isaac A. Hubner , Eric J. Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We review the recent progress in computational approaches to protein design which builds on advances in statistical-mechanical protein folding theory. In particular, we evaluate the degeneracy of the protein code (i.e. how many sequences…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Shakhnovich

A variety of experimental and theoretical studies have established that the folding process of monomeric proteins is strongly influenced by the topology of the native state. In particular, folding times have been shown to correlate well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti

The beautiful structures of single and multi-domain proteins are clearly ordered in some fashion but cannot be readily classified using group theory methods that are successfully used to describe periodic crystals. For this reason, protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-02 Debayan Chakraborty , Mauro Lorenzo Mugnai , D. Thirumalai

A reduced protein model with five to six atoms per amino acid and five amino acid types is developed and tested on a three-helix-bundle protein, a 46-amino acid fragment from staphylococcal protein A. The model does not rely on the widely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Stefan Wallin

Folding of protein-like heteropolymers into unique 3D structures is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations on a cubic lattice. We found that folding time of chains of length $N$ scales as $N^\lambda$ at temperature of fastest folding.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. M. Gutin , V. I. Abkevich , E. I. Shakhnovich

The aqueous solvent profoundly influences protein folding, yet its effects are relatively poorly understood. In this study, we investigate the impact of solvation on the folding of lattice proteins by using Monte Carlo simulations. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 Nhung T. T. Nguyen , Pham Nam Phong , Duy Manh Le , Minh-Tien Tran , Trinh Xuan Hoang

Protein folding and design are major biophysical problems, the solution of which would lead to important applications especially in medicine. Here a novel protein model capable of simultaneously provide quantitative protein design and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ivan Coluzza

Mechanical stretching of secondary structures is studied through molecular dynamics simulations of a Go-like model. Force vs. displacement curves are studied as a function of the stiffness and velocity of the pulling device. The succession…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Mark O. Robbins

The conformational complexity of linear polymers far exceeds that of point-like atoms and molecules. Polymers can bend, twist, even become knotted. Thus they may also display a much richer phase structure than point particles. But it is not…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrey Krokhotin , Stam Nicolis , Antti J. Niemi

Protein structures are a very special class among all possible structures. It was suggested that a ``designability principle'' plays a crucial role in nature's selection of protein sequences and structures. Here we provide a theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hao Li , Chao Tang , Ned S. Wingreen

According to the 'old view', proteins fold along well-defined sequential pathways, whereas the 'new view' sees protein folding as a highly parallel stochastic process on funnel-shaped energy landscapes. We have analyzed parallel and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lothar Reich , Thomas R. Weikl

Conformation of a protein (CorA) is examined in a matrix with mobile solute constituents as a function of solute-residue interaction strength (f) by a coarse-grained model with a Monte Carlo simulation. Solute particles are found to reach…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Warin Rangubpit , Sunan Kitjaruwankul , Pornthep Sompornpisut , R. B. Pandey

Proteins need to selectively interact with specific targets among a multitude of similar molecules in the cell. But despite a firm physical understanding of binding interactions, we lack a general theory of how proteins evolve high…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-28 John M McBride , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Tsvi Tlusty

Protein folding is the intricate process by which a linear sequence of amino acids self-assembles into a unique three-dimensional structure. Protein folding kinetics is the study of pathways and time-dependent mechanisms a protein undergoes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Vijay Arvind. R , Haribharathi Sivakumar , Brindha. R

Starting from linear chains of amino acids, the spontaneous folding of proteins into their elaborate three-dimensional structures is one of the remarkable examples of biological self-organization. We investigated native state structures of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-20 Ganesh Bagler , Somdatta Sinha

The folding ability of a heteropolymer model for proteins subject to Monte Carlo dynamics on a simple cubic lattice is shown to be strongly correlated with the energy gap between the native state and the structurally dissimilar part of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aaron R. Dinner , Victor Abkevich , Eugene Shakhnovich , Martin Karplus