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The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle relaxation time approximation. The hadron phase is described within the relativistic mean field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-19 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

Diverse material classes exhibit practically identical behavior when made viscous upon cooling toward the glass transition, suggesting a common theoretical basis. The first-principles scaling laws that have been proposed to describe the…

We investigate the interface of a glass-forming fluid showing non-Newtonian rheology. By applying shear flow in the interface, we detect that the surface tension depends on the shear rate. Importantly, the standard way of determining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-12 Linnea Heitmeier , Thomas Voigtmann

We report surface shear rheological measurements on dense insoluble monolayers of micron sized colloidal spheres at the oil/water interface and of the protein $\beta$-lactoglobulin at the air/water surface. As expected, the elastic modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Edward J. Stancik , Gerald G. Fuller

We discuss a pure hyperbolic alternative to the Navier-Stokes equations, which are of parabolic type. As a result of the substitution of the concept of the viscosity coefficient by a microphysics-based temporal characteristic, particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-01 Ilya Peshkov , Evgeniy Romenski

To reduce tear and wear of machinery lubrication is essential. Lubricants form a layer between two surfaces preventing direct contact and reduce friction between moving parts and hence reduce wear. In this short letter the lubrication of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Kedar Nath Uprety , Stefan C. Mancas

We point out that the instantaneous shear modulus of the shoving model for the non-Arrhenius temperature dependence of viscous liquids' relaxation time is the experimentally accessible high-frequency plateau modulus, not the idealized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-19 Jeppe C. Dyre , Wei Hua Wang

Despite decades of intense study, the mechanisms underlying the extraordinary dynamics of supercooled liquids as they approach the glass transition remain, at best, mis-characterized, and at worst, misunderstood. A long standing endeavor is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-04 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Chris Pueblo , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

Numerical simulations of vesicle suspensions are performed in two dimensions to study their dynamical and rheological properties. An hybrid method is adopted, which combines a mesoscopic approach for the solvent with a curvature-elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Lamura , G. Gompper

Many vesicles have a spherical resting shape and exposure to fluid flows induces an exchange between sub-optical area and visible (systematic) deformation, while the total area is conserved. The dynamics which controls the exchange between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-19 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

We introduce a one-dimensional, hyperbolic model for non-Newtonian fluids with finite relaxation time, derived within the framework of Rational Extended Thermodynamics (RET). Unlike classical parabolic models, our formulation preserves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Tommaso Ruggeri

The response of a fluid to deformation by shear stress is known as shear viscosity. This concept arises from a macroscopic view and was first introduced by Sir Isaac Newton. Nonetheless, a fluid is a series of moving molecules that are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-12 George Hamilton , Zachary Disharoon , Hugo Sanabria

We attribute similarities in the rheology of many soft materials (foams, emulsions, slurries, etc.) to the shared features of structural disorder and metastability. A generic model for the mesoscopic dynamics of ``soft glassy matter'' is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Sollich , Francois Lequeux , Pascal Hebraud , Michael E Cates

The effective dilatational and shear viscosities of a particle-laden fluid interface are computed in the dilute limit under the assumption of an asymptotically vanishing viscosity ratio between both fluids. Spherical particles with a given…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Michael Eigenbrod , Steffen Hardt

Non-Newtonian rheology is widely acknowledged in subsurface fluids, yet its presence and effects are largely ignored in current fracture-flow studies. Here, we simulate fracture flow of non-Newtonian polymer solutions on a several…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 Cuong Mai Bui , Stephan K. Matthai

Accurately describing liquids and their mixtures beyond equilibrium remains a significant challenge in modern chemical physics and physical chemistry, especially regarding the calculation of transport properties in liquid-phase systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-19 Yury A. Budkov , Nikolai N. Kalikin , Petr E. Brandyshev

We investigate the static shear viscosity on the sol side of the vulcanization transition within a minimal mesoscopic model for the Rouse-dynamics of a randomly crosslinked melt of phantom polymers. We derive an exact relation between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kurt Broderix , Henning Loewe , Peter Mueller , Annette Zippelius

The non-Newtonian behavior of a monodisperse concentrated dispersion of spherical particles was investigated using a direct numerical simulation method, that takes into account hydrodynamic interactions and thermal fluctuations accurately.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-22 Takuya Iwashita , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The Soft Glassy Rheology (SGR) model is a mesoscopic framework which proved to be very successful in describing flow and deformation of various amorphous materials phenomenologically (e.g. pastes, slurries, foams etc). In this paper, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Ingo Fuereder , Patrick Ilg

A simplified, pseudoplastic rheology characterized by constant viscosity plateaus above and below a transition strain rate is applied to axisymmetric, gravitationally driven spreading of a thin fluid film with constant volume flux source in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-01 Chris Reese