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These notes present simple theoretical approaches to study Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped atomic gases and their comparison to recent experimental results : - the ideal Bose gas model - Fermi pseudopotential to model the atomic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-23 Yvan Castin

We study the decay of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in one-dimensional Bose gases. Starting from the hydrodynamic Hamiltonian, we develop a microscopic theory that enables one to systematically study both the excitations and their decay. At…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-13 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in a very tight toroidal/annular trap, in the presence of a potential, which breaks the axial symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We investigate the stationary states of the condensate,…

A description of the dynamical response of uniformly trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to oscillating external gravitational fields is developed, with the inclusion of damping. Two different effects that can lead to the creation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Dennis Rätzel , Richard Howl , Joel Lindkvist , Ivette Fuentes

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in the lowest energy band of a one-dimensional optical lattice is generally disturbed by the presence of transversally excited resonant states. We propose an effective one-dimensional theory which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -P. Marzlin , V. I. Yukalov

The effect of noise induced by gravitons has been investigated using a Bose-Einstein condensate. The gravitational wave perturbation is then considerd as a sum of discrete Fourier modes in the momentum space. Coming to an operatorial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

To help focus ideas regarding possible routes to the breakdown of Lorentz invariance, it is extremely useful to explore concrete physical models that exhibit similar phenomena. In particular, acoustics in Bose--Einstein condensates has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Matt Visser , Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati

We point out that the velocity of propagation of sound wavepackets in a Bose-Einstein condensate filling a three-dimensional cubic optical lattice undergoes a maximum with increasing lattice depth. For a realistic choice of parameters, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dave Boers , Christoph Weiss , Martin Holthaus

We investigate the properties of the condensates of cold atoms at zero temperature in the tunable binary Bose-Einstein condensate system with a Rabi transition between atomic hyperfine states. We use this system to examine the effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-02 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin

Temporal periodic modulation of the interatomic s-wave scattering length in Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to excite subharmonic patterns of atom density through a parametric resonance. The dominating wavelength of the spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kestutis Staliunas , Stefano Longhi , German J. de Valcarcel

We study the precessing motion of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic gases. In addition to the former zero-temperature studies, finite temperature systems are treated within the Popov and semiclassical approximations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Tomoya Isoshima , Jukka Huhtamäki , Martti M. Salomaa

A homogeneous polarized dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate is considered in the presence of weak quenched disorder within mean-field theory at zero temperature. By first solving perturbatively the underlying Gross-Pitaevskii equation and then…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-01 Christian Krumnow , Axel Pelster

We describe repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in spatially correlated disorder potentials of arbitrary dimension. The first effect of disorder is to deform the mean-field condensate. Secondly, the quantum excitation spectrum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-28 Christopher Gaul , Cord A. Müller

Complex, localized stable solitons, characterized by a power law behaviour, are found for a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate near Feshbach resonance. Both dark and bright solitons can be excited in the experimentally allowed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-28 Utpal Roy , Rajneesh Atre , C. Sudheesh , C. Nagaraja Kumar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We consider a non-relativistic quantum gas of $N$ bosonic atoms confined to a box of volume $\Lambda$ in physical space. The atoms interact with each other through a pair potential whose strength is inversely proportional to the density,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-09 D. -A. Deckert , J. Fröhlich , P. Pickl , A. Pizzo

Long-lived, spatially localized, and temporally oscillating nonlinear excitations are predicted by numerical simulation of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. These oscillons closely resemble the time-periodic breather solutions of the…

Wilson's renormalization-group approach to the weakly-interacting single-component Bose gas is discussed within the symmetry-broken, condensate phase. Extending upon the work by Bijlsma and Stoof [Phys. Rev. A 54, 5085 (1996), see…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-21 Niklas Rasch , Aleksandr N. Mikheev , Thomas Gasenzer

We study the flow of a spinor (F=1) Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an obstacle. We consider the cases of ferromagnetic and polar spin-dependent interactions and find that the system demonstrates two speeds of sound that are…

We present a theoretical study of the excitations of the two-dimensional supersolid state of a Bose-Einstein condensate with either dipole-dipole interactions or soft-core interactions. This supersolid state has three gapless excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-13 Elena Poli , Danny Baillie , Francesca Ferlaino , P. Blair Blakie

We investigate the matter rogue wave in Bose-Einstein Condensates with attractive interatomic interaction analytically and numerically. Our results show that the formation of rogue wave is mainly due to the accumulation of energy and atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-24 Lin Wen , Lu Li , Zai-Dong Li , Shu-Wei Song , Xiao-Fei Zhang , W. M. Liu