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We study bosons in a one-dimensional hard-wall box potential. In the case of contact interaction, the system is exactly solvable by the Bethe ansatz, as first shown by Gaudin in 1971. Although contained in the exact solution, the boundary…

Bound states are dissipation-resilient states that may emerge when quantum systems are strongly coupled to reservoirs with band gaps. We analyze an exactly solvable bosonic model for bound state existence and reproduce these results by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Guan-Yu Lai , Friedemann Queißer , Gernot Schaller

We calculate the ground state current densities for 2+1 dimensional free fermion theories with local, translationally invariant boundary states. Deformations of the bulk wave functions close to the edge and boundary states both may cause…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Marianne Leitner , Werner Nahm

We examine ground state correlations for repulsive, quasi one-dimensional bosons in a harmonic trap. In particular, we focus on the few particle limit N=2,3,4,..., where exact numerical solutions of the many particle Schroedinger equation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-04 M. Eckart , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , S. Zöllner , P. Schmelcher

The critical 2-dimensional Ising model is studied with four types boundary conditions: free, fixed ferromagnetic, fixed antiferromagnetic, fixed double antiferromagnetic. Using Bond Propagation algorithms with surface fields, we obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-24 Xintian Wu , Nickolay Izmailyan

A weakly interacting, spin-orbit coupled, two-component, ultracold Bose gas bound to a Bravais lattice is studied. Motivated by recent experimental advances in the field of synthetically spin-orbit coupled, ultracold, neutral atomic gases…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-24 Kristian Mæland

Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We study the ground state and the first three radially excited states of a self-gravitating Bose-Einstein- Condensate with respect to the influence of two external parameters, the total mass and the strength of interactions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Kris Schroven , Meike List , Claus Lämmerzahl

Low-energy properties of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model are investigated by using bosonization and renormalization group methods. The formation of the spin and charge excitation gaps at half-filling is discussed in detail both for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Satoshi Fujimoto , Norio Kawakami

The study of interaction between the particle and lattice degrees of freedom is one of the central interests in the quantum many-body systems. The Z2 Bose-Hubbard model has been proposed to describe ultracold bosons in a dynamical optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-28 Yuma Watanabe , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

We solve exactly the "boundary sine-Gordon" system of a massless scalar field \phi with a \cos[\beta\phi/2] potential at a boundary. This model has appeared in several contexts, including tunneling between quantum-Hall edge states and in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , H. Saleur , N. P. Warner

This paper is dedicated to the study of the existence and the properties of electron-electron bound states in QED$_3$. A detailed analysis of the infrared structure of the perturbative series of the theory is presented. We start by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , J. L. deLyra , R. S. Mendes , J. R. S. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

We analyze the ground state phase diagram of attractive lattice bosons, which are stabilized by a three-body onsite hardcore constraint. A salient feature of this model is an Ising type transition from a conventional atomic superfluid to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

An analytical insight into the symmetry breaking mechanisms underlying the transition from Josephson to self-trapping regimes in Bose-Einstein condensates is presented. We obtain expressions for the ground state properties of the system of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-21 B. Julia-Diaz , J. Martorell , A. Polls

We review recent results on the existence of ground states for the infrared-critical spin boson model, which describes the interaction of a massless bosonic field with a two-state quantum system. Explicitly, we derive a critical coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Benjamin Hinrichs

A strongly correlated electron system associated with the quantum superalgebra ${U}_q[{osp}(2|2)]$ is studied in the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method. By solving the graded reflection equation, two classes of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 X. -W. Guan , A. Foerster , U. Grimm , R. A. Römer , M. Schreiber

A Bethe Ansatz study of a self dual Z_N spin model is undertaken for even spin system. One has to solve a coupled system of Bethe Ansatz Equations (BAE) involving zeroes of two families of transfer matrices. A numerical study on finite size…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

We consider the stress tensor in the massless Sine--Gordon model in the finite regime $\beta^2 < 4 \pi$ of the theory. We prove convergence of the renormalised perturbative series for the interacting stress tensor defined using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Markus B. Fröb , Daniela Cadamuro

One of the most striking but mysterious properties of the sinh-Gordon model (ShG) is the $b \rightarrow 1/b$ self-duality of its $S$-matrix, of which there is no trace in its Lagrangian formulation. Here $b$ is the coupling appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Robert Konik , Márton Lájer , Giuseppe Mussardo

Nonuniversal effects due to leading effective-range corrections are computed for the ground-state energy of the weakly-coupled repulsive Bose gas in two spatial dimensions. Using an effective field theory of contact interactions, these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-02 Silas R. Beane