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We theoretically study the reentrant condensation of a polyelectrolyte in the presence of an oppositely-charged surfactant,a phenomenon whose phase-transition mechanism remains under discussion. We focus on the adsorption and attraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-12 Huaisong Yong

There is a large body of literature investigating the static and dynamic properties of polyelectrolytes due both to their widespread application in industrial processes and their ubiquitous presence in biology. Because of their highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Florian Fahrenberger , Owen A. Hickey , Jens Smiatek , Christian Holm

We reconsider the electrostatic contribution to the persistence length, $\ell_e$, of a single, infinitely long charged polymer in the presence of screening. A Gaussian variational method is employed, taking $\ell_e$ as the only variational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoel Manghi , Roland R. Netz

Stretching dynamics of polymers in microfluidics is of particular interest for polymer scientists. As a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte can be deformed from its coiled equilibrium configuration to an extended chain by applying uniform or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Farnoush Farahpour , Fathollah Varnik , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

The association of ions in electrolyte solutions at very low concentration and low temperature is studied using computer simulations and quasi-chemical ion-pairing theory. The specific case of the restricted primitive model (charged hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-23 Chantal Valeriani , Philip J. Camp , Jos W. Zwanikken , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We consider the phase behavior of polymeric systems by calculating the structure factors beyond the Random Phase Approximation. The effect of this correction to the mean-field RPA structure factor is shown to be important in the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Castelnovo , Jean-Francois Joanny

The association between polyelectrolytes (PEs) of the same size but opposite charge is systematically studied in terms of the potential of mean force (PMF) along their center-of-mass reaction coordinate via coarse-grained, implicit-solvent,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-05 Xiao Xu , Matej Kanduč , Jianzhong Wu , Joachim Dzubiella

Polyelectrolyte surfactant mixtures and their interactions with fluid interfaces are an important research field due to their use in technological applications. Most of the existing knowledge on these systems is based on models in which the…

We investigate the unfolding of single polyelectrolyte (PE) chains collapsed by trivalent salt under the action of alternating-current (AC) electric fields through computer simulations and theoretical scaling. The results show that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-27 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Yu-Fu Wei , Hsueh-Chia Chang

We study a classical system of identically charged counter-ions near a planar wall carrying a uniform surface charge density. The equilibrium statistical mechanics of the system depends on a single dimensionless coupling parameter. A new…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-21 I. Palaia , M. Trulsson , L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Phase separation in salt-free symmetric mixtures of oppositely charged rodlike polyelectrolytes is studied using quasi-analytical calculations. Stability analyses for the isotropic-isotropic and the isotropic-nematic phase transitions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-20 Rajeev Kumar , Debra Audus , Glenn H. Fredrickson

We present a theoretical model to study the effect of counterion size on the effective charge, size, and thermodynamic behavior of a single, isolated, and flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain. We analyze how altering counterion size modifies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Souradeep Ghosh , Arindam Kundagrami

An essential part of experimental program at the future Electron Ion Collider is the study of the nuclear structure and dynamics at low $x$. DIS at low $x$ is characterized by large longitudinal coherence length that by far exceeds radii of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Kirill Tuchin

We study a single self avoiding hydrophilic hydrophobic polymer chain, through Monte Carlo lattice simulations. The affinity of monomer $i$ for water is characterized by a (scalar) charge $\lambda_{i}$, and the monomer-water interaction is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Orlandini , T. Garel

The experimentally observed swelling and collapse response of weakly charged polymers to the addition of specific salts displays quite convoluted behavior that is not easy to categorize. Here we use a minimalistic implicit solvent /…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Richard Chudoba , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

Chain-like macromolecules (polymers) show characteristic adsorption properties due to their flexibility and internal degrees of freedom, when attracted to surfaces and interfaces. In this review we discuss concepts and features that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roland Netz , David Andelman

Because micro-ions accumulate around highly charged colloidal particles in electrolyte solutions, the relevant parameter to compute their interactions is not the bare charge, but an effective (or renormalized) quantity, whose value is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet , Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy

Nucleic acids are negatively charged macromolecules and their structure properties are strongly coupled to metal ions in solutions. In this paper, the salt effects on the flexibility of single stranded (ss) nucleic acid chain ranging from…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Feng-Hua Wang , Yuan-Yan Wu , Zhi-Jie Tan

The reaction ensemble and the constant pH method are well-known chemical equilibrium approaches to simulate protonation and deprotonation reactions in classical molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. In this article, we show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-17 Jonas Landsgesell , Jens Smiatek , Christian Holm