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Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

We report on the investigation of height distributions (HDs) and spatial covariances of two-dimensional surfaces obtained from extensive numerical simulations of the celebrated Clarke-Vvedensky (CV) model for homoepitaxial thin film growth.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-29 I. S. S. Carrasco , T. J. Oliveira

This paper presents new findings concerning the dynamics of the slow height variations in surfaces produced by the two-dimensional isotropic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with an additional nonlinear term. In addition to the disordered…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-30 Vaidas Juknevicius , Julius Ruseckas , Jogundas Armaitis

The temporal evolution of equilibrium fluctuations for surface steps of monoatomic height is analyzed studying one-dimensional solid-on-solid models. Using Monte Carlo simulations, fluctuations due to periphery-diffusion (PD) as well as due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-31 Walter Selke

In this paper we review simulation and experimental studies of thermal capillary wave fluctuations as an ideal means for probing the underlying disjoining pressure and surface tensions, and more generally, fine details of the Interfacial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-26 Luis G. MacDowell , Jorge Benet , Nebil A. Katcho , Jose G. Palanco

Recent simulation studies of the surface tension, and other properties of thin free-standing films, have revealed unexpected finite size effects in which the variance of the properties vary monotonically with the in-plane width of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Jose L. Rivera , Jack Douglas

For thermally fluctuating 2-d systems, like solid surfaces, time and space correlation of the local surface height diverge logarithmically in the rough phase, whereas saturation is obtained below the roughening transition. A 2-d Langevin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Le Goff , L. Barbier , B. Salanon

It is known that an axisymmetric viscous film flowing down the outside of a thin vertical fiber becomes unstable to interfacial perturbations. We present an experimental study using fluids with different densities, surface tensions and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Linda B. Smolka , Justin North , Bree K. Guerra

We report the observation of intermittency in gravity-capillary wave turbulence on the surface of mercury. We measure the temporal fluctuations of surface wave amplitude at a given location. We show that the shape of the probability density…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-09 Eric Falcon , Stéphan Fauve , Claude Laroche

The influence of random surface roughness of Au films on the Casimir force is explored with atomic force microscopy in the plate-sphere geometry. The experimental results are compared to theoretical predictions for separations ranging…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , J. Th. M. De Hosson

Recently, by analyzing the measurement data of Nikuradze, it has been proposed (N. Goldenfeld, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf{96}}, 044503, 2006) that the friction factor, $f$, of rough pipe flow obeys a scaling law in the turbulent regime. Here, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-04 Mohammad Mehrafarin , Nima Pourtolami

Up to now there has been no reliable method to calculate the Casimir force when surface roughness becomes comparable with the separation between bodies. Statistical analysis of rough Au films demonstrates rare peaks with heights…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 Wijnand Broer , George Palasantzas , Jasper Knoester , Vitaly B. Svetovoy

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with infinitesimal surface tension, dynamically develops sharply connected valley structures within which the height derivative is not continuous. We discuss the intermittency issue in the problem of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. A. Tabei , A. Bahraminasab , A. A. Masoudi , S. Mousavi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We investigated the nanometer scale height fluctuations of 3T3 fibroblast cells with the atomic force microscope (AFM) under physiological conditions. Correlation between these fluctuations and lateral cellular motility can be observed.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Bálint Szabó , Dávid Selmeczi , Zsuzsanna Környei , Emília Madarász , Noémi Rozlosnik

The dimer model on a planar bipartite graph can be viewed as a random surface measure. We study these fluctuations for a dimer model on the square grid with two different classes of weights and provide a condition for their equivalence. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Sunil Chhita

Results on dynamical fluctuations of charged particles in the pseudorapidity space of central C--Cu interactions at 4.5 $A$ GeV/$c$ are performed in the transformed variables and using higher order scaled factorial moments modifyied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. K. Sarkisyan , L. K. Gelovani , G. L. Gogiberidze , G. G. Taran

We demonstrate the non-universal behavior of finite size scaling in (1+1) dimension of a nonlinear discrete growth model involving extended particles in generalized point of view. In particular, we show the violation of the universal nature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-25 Pradipta Kumar Mandal , Debnarayan Jana

Thin liquid films are ubiquitous in natural phenomena and technological applications. They have been extensively studied via deterministic hydrodynamic equations, but thermal fluctuations often play a crucial role that needs to be…

The extreme miniaturization in modern technology calls for deeper insights into the non-conventional, fluctuation dominated mechanics of materials at micro- to nano-scales. Both experiments and simulations show that sub-micron…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-11 Peng Zhanga , Oguz Umut Salman , Jin-Yu Zhang , Gang Liu , Jérôme Weiss , Lev Truskinovsky , Jun Sun

We study the topological charge fluctuations of an SU(2) lattice gauge theory containing both N_f=2 and 4 flavors of Wilson fermion, at low temperature with non-zero chemical potential $\mu$. The topological susceptibility, chi_T, is used…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Simon Hands , Philip Kenny
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