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We present a new numerical approach to the study of disorder and interactions in quasi-1D systems which combines aspects of the transfer matrix method and the density matrix renormalization group which have been successfully applied to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J M Carter , A MacKinnon

Starting from a simple microscopic model, we have derived a kinetic equation for the matrix distribution function. We employed this equation to calculate the conductance $G$ in a mesoscopic F'/F/F' structure with a domain wall (DW). In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 F. S. Bergeret , A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

A one-dimensional, two-channel quantum wire is studied in the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian framework. Analytical expressions are derived for the band structure of the isolated wire. Quantum states and transport properties of the wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Amin Tayebi , Vladimir Zelevinsky

The probability distribution of the conductance at the mobility edge, $p_c(g)$, in different universality classes and dimensions is investigated numerically for a variety of random systems. It is shown that $p_c(g)$ is universal for systems…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Marc Ruhlander , Peter Markos , C. M. Soukoulis

In a quantum wire with ideal helical modes, the conductance is quantized in units of e^2/h, provided the wire is connected to Fermi liquid leads. We show that this universality does not hold in partially gapped quasi-helical systems such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Tobias Meng , Daniel Loss

We investigate the conductance through and the spectrum of ballistic chaotic quantum dots attached to two s-wave superconductors, as a function of the phase difference $\phi$ between the two order parameters. A combination of analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Goorden , Ph. Jacquod , J. Weiss

We have studied niobium superconducting thin wires deposited onto a SrTiO$_{3}$ substrate. By measuring the reflection coefficient of the wires, resonances are observed in the superconducting state in the 130 MHz to 4 GHz range. They are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Camarota , F. Parage , F. Balestro , P. Delsing , O. Buisson

We compute the quantum correction due to weak localization for transport properties of disordered quasi-one-dimensional conductors, by integrating the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar equation for the distribution of the transmission…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker

The quantum phase diagram of disordered wires in a strong magnetic field is studied as a function of wire width and energy. The two-terminal conductance shows zero-temperature discontinuous transitions between exactly integer plateau values…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer , Tomi Ohtsuki , Stefan Kettemann

We study the propagation of waves in quasi-one-dimensional finite periodic systems whose classical (ray) dynamics is diffusive. By considering a random matrix model for a chain of $L$ identical chaotic cavities, we show that its average…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-26 Felipe Barra , Vincent Pagneux , Jaime Zuñiga

Coupling a normal metal wire to a superconductor induces an excitation gap in the normal metal. In the absence of disorder, the induced excitation gap is strongly suppressed by finite-size effects if the thickness of the superconductor is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Thomas Kiendl , Felix von Oppen , Piet W. Brouwer

Properties of disordered nematic elastomers and gels are theoretically investigated with emphasis on the roles of non-local elastic interactions and crosslinking conditions. Networks originally crosslinked in the isotropic phase lose their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Nariya Uchida

Transport in disordered armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGR) with long-range correlation between quantum wire contact is investigated by transfer matrix combined with Landauer's formula. Metal-insulator transition is induced by disorder in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 G. P. Zhang , M. Gao , Y. Y. Zhang , N. Liu , Z. J. Qin , M. H. Shangguan

The conductance G of a quantum dot with single-mode ballistic point contacts depends sensitively on external parameters X, such as gate voltage and magnetic field. We calculate the joint distribution of G and dG/dX by relating it to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 P. W. Brouwer , S. A. van Langen , K. M. Frahm , M. Buttiker , C. W. J. Beenakker

A numerical study of the statistics of transmission ($t$) and reflection ($r$) of quasi-particles from a one-dimensional disordered lasing or amplifying medium is presented. The amplification is introduced via a uniform imaginary part in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Sandeep K. Joshi , A. M. Jayannavar

Transport through a one--dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi--infinite leads is investigated using a bosonization approach. An incident electron is transmitted as a sequence of partial charges. The dc conductance is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz

We implement the effects of disorder on a holographic superconductor by introducing a random chemical potential on the boundary. We demonstrate explicitly that increasing disorder leads to the formation of islands where the superconducting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Daniel Arean , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Antonello Scardicchio

Three dimensional Dirac semimetals are stable against weak potential disorder, but not against strong disorder. In the language of renormalization group, such stability stems from the irrelevance of weak disorder in the vicinity of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-08 Bitan Roy , S. Das Sarma

We propose a model which explains the experimental observation of spontaneous spin polarization of conducting electrons in quasi- one-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs channels. We show that a ferromagnetic order is a generic property of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Spivak , Fei Zhou

The quantum phase transition in iron-based superconductors with 'half-Dirac' node at the electron Fermi surface as a $T=0$ structural phase transition described in terms of nematic order is discussed. An effective low energy theory that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-21 Imam Makhfudz