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Hebbian plasticity is a powerful principle that allows biological brains to learn from their lifetime experience. By contrast, artificial neural networks trained with backpropagation generally have fixed connection weights that do not…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-20 Thomas Miconi

Neural networks are commonly trained to make predictions through learning algorithms. Contrastive Hebbian learning, which is a powerful rule inspired by gradient backpropagation, is based on Hebb's rule and the contrastive divergence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Georgios Detorakis , Travis Bartley , Emre Neftci

Lateral inhibition models coupled with Hebbian plasticity have been shown to learn factorised causal representations of input stimuli, for instance, oriented edges are learned from natural images. Currently, these models require the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-07 Henrique Reis Aguiar , Matthias H. Hennig

It has been demonstrated that one of the most striking features of the nervous system, the so called 'plasticity' (i.e high adaptability at different structural levels) is primarily based on Hebbian learning which is a collection of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Szirtes , Zs. Palotai , A. Lorincz

On the basis of the general form for the energy needed to adapt the connection strengths of a network in which learning takes place, a local learning rule is found for the changes of the weights. This biologically realizable learning rule…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Heerema , W. A. van Leeuwen

Biological neural networks self-organize according to local synaptic modifications to produce stable computations. How modifications at the synaptic level give rise to such computations at the network level remains an open question.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 David Lipshutz , Robert J. Lipshutz

In this paper we explore a neural control architecture that is both biologically plausible, and capable of fully autonomous learning. It consists of feedback controllers that learn to achieve a desired state by selecting the errors that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-23 Sergio Verduzco-Flores , William Dorrell , Erik DeSchutter

Lifelong learning and adaptability are two defining aspects of biological agents. Modern reinforcement learning (RL) approaches have shown significant progress in solving complex tasks, however once training is concluded, the found…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Elias Najarro , Sebastian Risi

Neural network models offer a theoretical testbed for the study of learning at the cellular level. The only experimentally verified learning rule, Hebb's rule, is extremely limited in its ability to train networks to perform complex tasks.…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Russell W. Anderson

We describe a mechanism for biological learning and adaptation based on two simple principles: (I) Neuronal activity propagates only through the network's strongest synaptic connections (extremal dynamics), and (II) The strengths of active…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Per Bak , Dante R Chialvo

The state-of-the art machine learning approach to training deep neural networks, backpropagation, is implausible for real neural networks: neurons need to know their outgoing weights; training alternates between a bottom-up forward pass…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Roman Pogodin , Peter E. Latham

A fundamental aspect of learning in biological neural networks is the plasticity property which allows them to modify their configurations during their lifetime. Hebbian learning is a biologically plausible mechanism for modeling the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Anil Yaman , Giovanni Iacca , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Matt Coler , George Fletcher , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Artificial neural networks can be used to solve a variety of robotic tasks. However, they risk failing catastrophically when faced with out-of-distribution (OOD) situations. Several approaches have employed a type of synaptic plasticity…

Since humans still outperform artificial neural networks on many tasks, drawing inspiration from the brain may help to improve current machine learning algorithms. Contrastive Hebbian Learning (CHL) and Equilibrium Propagation (EP) are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Yoshimasa Kubo , Eric Chalmers , Artur Luczak

This review explores biologically inspired learning as a model for intelligent robot control and sensing technology on the basis of specific examples. Hebbian synaptic learning is discussed as a functionally relevant model for machine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Recurrent neural networks in the chaotic regime exhibit complex dynamics reminiscent of high-level cortical activity during behavioral tasks. However, existing training methods for such networks are either biologically implausible, or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-09 Thomas Miconi

Hebbian learning is a key principle underlying learning in biological neural networks. We relate a Hebbian spike-timing-dependent plasticity rule to noisy gradient descent with respect to a non-convex loss function on the probability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Niklas Dexheimer , Sascha Gaudlitz , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Learning in the brain is local and unsupervised (Hebbian). We derive the foundations of an effective human language model inspired by these microscopic constraints. It has two parts: (1) a hierarchy of neurons which learns to tokenize words…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-05 P. Myles Eugenio

In machine learning, error back-propagation in multi-layer neural networks (deep learning) has been impressively successful in supervised and reinforcement learning tasks. As a model for learning in the brain, however, deep learning has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Thomas Mesnard , Wulfram Gerstner , Johanni Brea

Fully test-time adaptation aims to adapt the network model based on sequential analysis of input samples during the inference stage to address the cross-domain performance degradation problem of deep neural networks. We take inspiration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Yushun Tang , Ce Zhang , Heng Xu , Shuoshuo Chen , Jie Cheng , Luziwei Leng , Qinghai Guo , Zhihai He
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