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A metal can be driven to an insulating phase through distinct mechanisms. A possible way is via the Coulomb interaction, which then defines the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT). Another possibility is the MIT driven by disorder, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 G. A. Canella , V. V. França

The anisotropic changes in the electronic structure of a metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) material, RuAs, with two-step phase transition are reported by using polarized optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] spectra, angle-integrated…

Using the strong coupling diagram technique a self-consistent equation for the electron Green's function is derived for the repulsive Hubbard model. Terms of two lowest orders of the ratio of the bandwidth $\Delta$ to the Hubbard repulsion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-21 A. Sherman

Optical conductivity spectra of cubic pyrochlore $Y_{2-x} Bi_x Ru_2 O_7$ (0.0$\leq ${\it x}$\leq $2.0) compounds are investigated. As a metal-insulator transition (MIT) occurs around {\it x}$=$0.8, large spectral changes are observed. With…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Lee , S. J. Moon , T. W. Noh , T. Takeda , R. Kanno , S. Yoshii , M. Sato

The fundamental building blocks of modern silicon-based microelectronics, such as double gate transistors in non-volatile Flash memories, are based on the control of electrical resistance by electrostatic charging. Flash memories could soon…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-23 Laurent Cario , Cristian Vaju , Benoit Corraze , Vincent Guiot , Etienne Janod

We investigate the Mott transitions in two-orbital Hubbard systems. Applying the dynamical mean field theory and the self-energy functional approach, we discuss the stability of itinerant quasi-particle states in each band. It is shown that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Koga , K. Inaba , N. Kawakami

We have performed high-resolution hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy for the metal-insulator transition (MIT) system (V(1-x)Cr(x))2O3 in the paramagnetic metal, paramagnetic insulator and antiferromagentic insulator phases. The quality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-08 H. Fujiwara , A. Sekiyama , S. -K. Mo , J. W. Allen , J. Yamaguchi , G. Funabashi , S. Imada , P. Metcalf , A. Higashiya , M. Yabashi , K. Tamasaku , T. Ishikawa , S. Suga

The Mott transition in a multi-orbital Hubbard model involving subbands of different widths is studied within the dynamical mean field theory. Using the iterated perturbation theory for the quantum impurity problem it is shown that at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Liebsch

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) of VO2 is discussed with particular emphasis on the structural instability of the rutile compounds toward dimerization. Ti substitution experiments reveal that the MIT is robust up to 20% Ti…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-01 Zenji Hiroi

We analyze the highly non-perturbative regime surrounding the Mott-Hubbard metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) by means of dynamical mean field theory calculations at the two-particle level. By extending the results of Sch\"afer, et al.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-07 T. Schäfer , S. Ciuchi , M. Wallerberger , P. Thunström , O. Gunnarsson , G. Sangiovanni , G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

A powerful new impurity solver is shown to permit a systematic study of the doping driven Mott transition in a one-band Hubbard model within the framework of single-site dynamical mean field theory. At small dopings and large interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Philipp Werner , Andrew J. Millis

The correlation-driven Mott transition is commonly characterized by a drop in resistivity across the insulator-metal phase boundary; yet, the complex permittivity provides a deeper insight into the microscopic nature. We investigate the…

The Mott-Hubbard transition is studied in the context of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. Analytical calculations show the existence of a critical value Uc of the potential strength which separates a paramagnetic metallic phase from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Mancini

We present a new type of colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) arising from an anomalous collapse of the Mott insulating state via a modest magnetic field in a bilayer ruthenate, Ti-doped Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$. Such an insulator-metal transition is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-14 M. Zhu , J. Peng , T. Zou , K. Prokes , S. D. Mahanti , T. Hong , Z. Q. Mao , G. Q. Liu , X. Ke

First-order phase transitions in solids are notoriously challenging to study. The combination of change in unit cell shape, long range of elastic distortion, and flow of latent heat leads to large energy barriers resulting in domain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-23 Jae Hyung Park , Jim M. Coy , T. Serkan Kasirga , Chunming Huang , Zaiyao Fei , Scott Hunter , David H. Cobden

The superfluid-Mott insulator transition of spin-2 boson atoms with repulsive interaction in an optical lattice in a magnetic field is presented. By using the mean field theory, Mott ground states and phase diagrams of superfluid-Mott…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuo Jin , Jing-Min Hou , Bing-Hao Xie , Li-Jun Tian , Mo-Lin Ge

We show that the Mott metal-insulator transition in the standard one-band Hubbard model can be understood as a topological phase transition. Our approach is inspired by the observation that the mid-gap pole in the self-energy of a Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 Sudeshna Sen , Patrick J. Wong , Andrew K. Mitchell

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) exhibit an exceptionally strong Coulomb interaction between charge carriers due to the two-dimensional carrier confinement in connection with weak dielectric screening. High densities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 D. Erben , A. Steinhoff , G. Schönhoff , T. O. Wehling , C. Gies , F. Jahnke

Discontinuous changes of the lattice parameters at the Mott metal-insulator transition are detected by high-resolution dilatometry on deuterated crystals of the layered organic conductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-11 M. de Souza , A. Bruehl , Ch. Strack , B. Wolf , D. Schweitzer , M. Lang

We investigate a quarter-filled two-band Hubbard model involving a crystal-field splitting, which lifts the orbital degeneracy as well as an inter-orbital hopping (inter-band hybridization). Both terms are relevant to the realistic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-28 Alexander I. Poteryaev , Michel Ferrero , Antoine Georges , Olivier Parcollet