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We investigate the periodic Anderson-Holstein model by using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact diagonalization method. For the strong electron-phonon coupling $g\simg g_c$, the system shows an anomalous heavy-fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Keisuke Mitsumoto , Yoshiaki Ono

Photoexcitation of metallic nanostructures with short optical pulses can drive non-thermal electronic states, which, upon decay, lead to elevated electronic temperatures ($T_e \gtrapprox 1000\,\mathrm{K}$) eventually equilibrating with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Qian Ye , Stephen K. Sanders , Andrea Schirato , Alessandro Alabastri

In this work, we study the heat transfer from electron to phonon system within a five monolayer thin epitaxial Pb film on Si(111) upon fs-laser excitation. The response of the electron system is determined using time-resolved photoelectron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 M. Tajik , T. Witte , Ch. Brand , L. Rettig , B. Sothmann , U. Bovensiepen , M. Horn von Hoegen

Structural phase transitions and soft phonon modes pose a longstanding challenge to computing electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions in strongly anharmonic crystals. Here we develop a first-principles approach to compute e-ph scattering and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-04 Jin-Jian Zhou , Olle Hellman , Marco Bernardi

The sequence of prominent fractional quantum Hall states up to $\nu$=5/11 around $\nu$=1/2 in a high mobility two-dimensional electron system confined at oxide heterointerface (ZnO) is analyzed in terms of the composite fermion model. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Denis Maryenko , Joseph Falson , Yusuke Kozuka , Atsushi Tsukazaki , Masaru Onoda , Hideo Aoki , Masashi Kawasaki

\'Eliashberg theory, being generalized to the case of the electron-phonon (EP) systems with the not constant density of electronic states, as well as to the frequency behavior of the renormalization of both the electron mass and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-11 Nikolay Kudryashov , Alexander Kutukov , Evgeny Mazur

Ultrafast optical excitation of metals induces a non-equilibrium energy distribution in the electronic system, with a characteristic step-structure determined by Pauli blocking. On a femtosecond timescale, electron-electron scattering…

We present a first principle study of the electron-phonon (e-p) interaction at the Be(0001) surface. The real and imaginary part of the e-p self energy are calculated for the surface state in the binding energy range from the $\bar{\Gamma}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Eiguren , S. de Gironcoli , E. V. Chulkov , P. M. Echenique , E. Tosatti

We investigate decoherence of an electron in graphene caused by electron-flexural phonon interaction. We find out that flexural phonons can produce dephasing rate comparable to the electron-electron one. The problem appears to be quite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Wei L. Z. Zhao , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

The electron-phonon coupling strength in single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) bundles has been studied directly in the time-domain by femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. We have measured the dependence of H(T_e,T_l), the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Moos , R. Fasel , T. Hertel

It has been a great challenge to explore many-body effects in heavy fermion systems with $ab$-$initio$ approaches. We computed the electronic structure of UTe$_{2}$ without purposive judgements, such as intentional selection of on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-30 Byungkyun Kang , Sangkook Choi , Hyunsoo Kim

We study how manifestations of strong electron-phonon interaction (EPI) depend on the carrier concentration by solving the two-dimensional Holstein model for the spin-polarized fermions using an approximation free bold-line diagrammatic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-15 Andrey S. Mishchenko , Naoto Nagaosa , Nikolay Prokof'ev

Time dynamics of photoexcited electron-hole pairs is important for a number of technologies, in particular solar cells. We combined ultrafast pump-probe Raman scattering and photoemission to directly follow electron-hole excitations as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 Jhih-An Yang , Stephen Parham , Daniel Dessau , Dmitry Reznik

Experiments on a nearly spin degenerate two-dimensional electron system reveals unusual hysteretic and relaxational transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. The transition between the spin-polarized (with fill fraction $\nu =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Eom , H. Cho , W. Kang , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

We calculate the second order corrections to vacuum polarization tensor of photons at low temperatures, i.e; T $\le 10^{10}$ K ($T << m_e$). The thermal contributions to the QED coupling constant are evaluated at temperatures below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Samina S. Masood , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb

We present a theoretical analysis of the phonon-assisted relaxation in a system composed of two self-assembled vertically stacked quantum dots. We construct realistic model, which takes into account the geometry and strain distribution in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski

The kinetic energy variation of emitted light clusters has been employed as a clock to explore the time evolution of the temperature for thermalizing composite systems produced in the reactions of 26A, 35A and 47A MeV $^{64}$Zn with…

We study leading-order many-body effects of longitudinal optical (LO) phonons on electronic properties of one-dimensional quantum wire systems. We calculate the quasiparticle properties of a weakly polar one dimensional electron gas in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. H. Hwang , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , S. Das Sarma

Femtosecond torsional relaxation processes experimentally detected and recently reported by Clark et al. (Nature Phys. 8,225 (2012)) are theoretically dissected with a Hilbert/Fock quantum physical (QP) framework incorporating entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 O. Tapia

As it is known from visible light experiments, silicon under femtosecond pulse irradiation can undergo the so-called 'nonthermal melting' if the density of electrons excited from the valence to the conduction band overcomes a certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Beata Ziaja