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Related papers: Lieb-Schultz-Mattis in Higher Dimensions

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In this article, we present new results of high-order coupled cluster method (CCM) calculations, based on a N\'eel model state with spins aligned in the $z$-direction, for both the ground- and excited-state properties of the spin-half {\it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 R. F. Bishop , D. J. J. Farnell , S. E. Krueger , J. B. Parkinson , J. Richter , C. Zeng

We determine conditions on the filling of electrons in a crystalline lattice to obtain the equivalent of a band insulator -- a gapped insulator with neither symmetry breaking nor fractionalized excitations. We allow for strong interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-18 Haruki Watanabe , Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath , Michael P. Zaletel

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants impose strong constraints on the low-energy behavior of interacting quantum systems. In this paper, we formulate LSM-type constraints for lattice translation invariant systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-05 Huan He , Yizhi You , Abhinav Prem

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants represent a class of powerful no-go theorems that rule out any short-range-entangled (SRE) symmetric ground state irrespective of the specific Hamiltonian, based only on certain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-26 Yuan-Ming Lu

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem implies that gapped phases of matter must satisfy non-trivial conditions on their low-energy properties when a combination of lattice translation and $U(1)$ symmetry are imposed. We describe a framework…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-11 Michael Pretko , S. A. Parameswaran , Michael Hermele

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem provides a general constraint on quantum many-body systems and plays a significant role in the Haldane gap phenomena and topological phases of matter. Here, we extend the LSM theorem to open quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-19 Kohei Kawabata , Ramanjit Sohal , Shinsei Ryu

We incorporate the microscopic assumptions that lead to a certain generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem for one-dimensional spin chains into the conformal bootstrap. Our approach accounts for the "LSM anomaly" possessed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Ryan A. Lanzetta , Lukasz Fidkowski

In this series of papers, we study a Hamiltonian model for 3+1d topological phases, based on a generalisation of lattice gauge theory known as "higher lattice gauge theory". Higher lattice gauge theory has so called "2-gauge fields"…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-14 Joe Huxford , Steven H. Simon

We discuss expectation values of the twist operator $U$ appearing in the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem (or the polarization operator for periodic systems) in excited states of the one-dimensional correlated systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 Masaaki Nakamura , Shunsuke C. Furuya

We consider 2+1 dimensional compact U(1) gauge theory at the Lifshitz point with dynamical critical exponent $z=2$. As in the usual $z=1$ theory, monopoles proliferate the vacuum for any value of the coupling, generating a mass scale. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Sumit R. Das , Ganpathy Murthy

We prove the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem on the energy spectrum of a general two or three-dimensional quantum many-body system with the U(1) particle number conservation and translation symmetry. Especially, it is demonstrated that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-07 Yasuhiro Tada

In closed systems, the celebrated Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem states that a one-dimensional locally interacting half-integer spin chain with translation and spin rotation symmetry cannot have a non-degenerate gapped ground state.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Yi-Neng Zhou , Xingyu Li , Hui Zhai , Chengshu Li , Yingfei Gu

Since longitudinal spin-spin interaction is ubiquitous in magnetic materials, it is very interesting to explore the interplay between topology and longitudinal spin-spin interaction. Here, we examine the role of longitudinal spin-spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Wenjie Liu , Yongguan Ke , Zhoutao Lei , Chaohong Lee

For quantum lattice systems with local interactions, the Lieb-Robinson bound acts as an alternative for the strict causality of relativistic systems and allows to prove many interesting results, in particular when the energy spectrum…

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its generalizations forbids the existence of a unique gapped ground state in the presence of certain lattice and internal symmetries and thus imposes powerful constraints on the low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-10 Abhishodh Prakash

Lieb-Robinson bounds demonstrate the emergence of locality in many-body quantum systems. Intuitively, Lieb-Robinson bounds state that with local or exponentially decaying interactions, the correlation that can be built up between two sites…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Ben T. McDonough , Chao Yin , Andrew Lucas , Carolyn Zhang

We apply the Lieb-Robinson bounds technique to find the maximum speed of interaction in a spin model with topological order whose low-energy effective theory describes light [see X.-G. Wen, \prb {\bf 68}, 115413 (2003)]. The maximum speed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Alioscia Hamma , Fotini Markopoulou , Isabeau Premont-Schwarz , Simone Severini

The equations for topological fields in the $4d$ higher spin theory are considered. It is shown that these fields contain a finite number of degrees of freedom that justifies their naming. The issue of construction of gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 P. T. Kirakosiants

Motivated by the boost-invariant Glasma state in the initial stages in heavy-ion collisions, we perform classical-statistical simulations of SU(2) gauge theory in 2+1 dimensional space-time both with and without a scalar field in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 K. Boguslavski , A. Kurkela , T. Lappi , J. Peuron

We discuss the behavior of the entanglement entropy of the ground state in various collective systems. Results for general quadratic two-mode boson models are given, yielding the relation between quantum phase transitions of the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 J. Vidal , S. Dusuel , T. Barthel