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Related papers: Polymer networks at surfaces

200 papers

We study graphs that are formed by independently-positioned needles (i.e., line segments) in the unit square. To mathematically characterize the graph structure, we derive the probability that two line segments intersect and determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-29 Lucas Böttcher

We address the physics of nematic liquid crystalline elastomers randomly crosslinked in the isotropic state. To do this, we construct a phenomenological effective replica Hamiltonian in terms of two order-parameter fields: one for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-10 Bing-Sui Lu , Fangfu Ye , Xiangjun Xing , Paul M. Goldbart

The swelling equilibrium of Olympic gels, which are composed of entangled cyclic polymers, is studied by Monte Carlo Simulations. In contrast to chemically crosslinked polymer networks, we observe that Olympic gels made of chains with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Michael Lang , Jakob Fischer , Marco Werner , Jens-Uwe Sommer

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) are naturally-derived nanostructures of growing importance for the production of composites having attractive mechanical properties, and offer improved sustainability over purely petroleum-based alternatives.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-15 Abhinav Rao , Thibaut Divoux , Gareth H. McKinley , A. John Hart

The mechanics of single-chain stretching and rupture are central to understanding the resilience of biological polymers and designing strong and tough soft materials such as double-network gels and multi-network elastomers. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Noy Cohen , Nikolaos Bouklas , Chung-Yuen Hui

Disordered filamentous networks with compliant crosslinks exhibit a low linear elastic shear modulus at small strains, but stiffen dramatically at high strains. Experiments have shown that the elastic modulus can increase by up to three…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 Knut M. Heidemann , Abhinav Sharma , Florian Rehfeldt , Christoph F. Schmidt , Max Wardetzky

Indentation is a common experimental technique to study the mechanics of polymeric materials. The main advantage of using indentation is because this provides a direct correlation between the microstructure and the small-scale mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 Manoj Kumar Maurya , Céline Ruscher , Debashish Mukherji , Manjesh Kumar Singh

We present a new simulation technique to study systems of polymers functionalized by reactive sites that bind/unbind forming reversible linkages. Functionalized polymers feature self-assembly and responsive properties that are unmatched by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-18 Bernardo Oyarzún , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

Colloidal gels are formed through the aggregation of attractive particles, whose size ranges from 10~nm to a few micrometers, suspended in a liquid. Such gels are ubiquitous in everyday life applications, from food products to paints or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-16 Thomas Gibaud , Thibaut Divoux , Sébastien Manneville

The study of networks plays a crucial role in investigating the structure, dynamics, and function of a wide variety of complex systems in myriad disciplines. Despite the success of traditional network analysis, standard networks provide a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-05 Manlio De Domenico , Clara Granell , Mason A. Porter , Alex Arenas

Candidates for random network media include, e.g., systems consisting of long, flexible macromolecules cross-linked (i.e., permanently bonded) together at random to form the network. Owing to the random architecture, the characteristics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-18 Boli Zhou , Ziqi Zhou , Paul M. Goldbart

This paper extends a field-theoretical dynamical networking formalism for mesoscopic polymer dynamics to explicitly include dedicated cross-linker particles. Cross-linkers are represented within a Martin-Siggia-Rose generating functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-18 Nadine du Toit , Kristian K. Muller-Nedebock , Giuseppe Pellicane

In order to study rheological properties of gelling systems in dilute solution, we investigate the viscosity and the normal stresses in the Zimm model for randomly crosslinked monomers. The distribution of cluster topologies and sizes is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

Low-density "equilibrium" gels that consist of a percolated, kinetically arrested network of colloidal particles and are resilient to aging can be fabricated by restricting the number of effective bonds that form between the colloids.…

This chapter deals with various aspects related to the adsorption of long chain-like macromolecules (polymers) onto solid surfaces. Physical aspects of the adsorption mechanism are elaborated mainly at thermodynamical equilibrium. The basic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David Andelman , Roland R. Netz

Molecular dynamics simulations of a short-chain polymer melt between two brush-covered surfaces under shear have been performed. The end-grafted polymers which constitute the brush have the same chemical properties as the free chains in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Claudio Pastorino , Torsten Kreer , Marcus Mueller , Kurt Binder

DNA nanoparticles with three-fold coordination have been observed to self-assemble in experiment into a network equivalent to the hexagonal (6.6.6) tiling, and a network equivalent to the 4.8.8 Archimedean tiling. Both networks are built…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-28 Zdenek Preisler , Barbara Sacca , Stephen Whitelam

Ion-conducting glasses and polymer systems show several characteristic peculiarities in their composition-dependent diffusion properties and in their dynamic response. First we give a brief review of the current understanding of the ion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 O. Durr , P. Pendzig , W. Dieterich , A. Nitzan

We study surface effects in amorphous polymer systems by means of computer simulation. In the framework of molecular dynamics, we present two different methods to prepare such surfaces. {\em Free} surfaces are stabilized solely by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Thorsten Hapke , Andreas Linke , Gerald Paetzold , Dieter W. Heermann

We study the diffusion of gas molecules through a two-dimensional network of polymers with the help of Monte Carlo simulations. The polymers are modeled as non-interacting random walks on the bonds of a two-dimensional square lattice, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schmittmann , Manoj Gopalakrishnan , R. K. P. Zia