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The discovery of motifs underlying gene expression is a challenging one. Some of these motifs are known transcription factors, but sequence inspection often provides valuable clues, even discovery of novel motifs with uncharacterized…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

Finding out statistically significant words in DNA and protein sequences forms the basis for many genetic studies. By applying the maximal entropy principle, we give one systematic way to study the nonrandom occurrence of words in DNA or…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rui Hu , Bin Wang

It has been estimated that about 30% of the genes in the human genome are regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs). These are short RNA sequences that can down-regulate the levels of mRNAs or proteins in animals and plants. Genes regulated by miRNAs…

Applications · Statistics 2011-01-10 Francesco C. Stingo , Yian A. Chen , Marina Vannucci , Marianne Barrier , Philip E. Mirkes

Gene expression analysis aims at identifying the genes able to accurately predict biological parameters like, for example, disease subtyping or progression. While accurate prediction can be achieved by means of many different techniques,…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-09-11 Christine De Mol , Sofia Mosci , Magali Traskine , Alessandro Verri

MOTIVATION: A central goal of postgenomic biology is the elucidation of the regulatory relationships among all cellular constituents that together comprise the 'genetic network' of a cell or microorganism. Experimental manipulation of gene…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. J. Farkas , H. Jeong , T. Vicsek , A. -L. Barabasi , Z. N. Oltvai

One of the outstanding challenges in comparative genomics is to interpret the evolutionary importance of regulatory variation between species. Rigorous molecular evolution-based methods to infer evidence for natural selection from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-16 Joshua G. Schraiber , Yulia Mostovoy , Tiffany Y. Hsu , Rachel B. Brem

Gene regulatory networks play a crucial role in controlling an organism's biological processes, which is why there is significant interest in developing computational methods that are able to extract their structure from high-throughput…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-19 Ioan Gabriel Bucur , Tom van Bussel , Tom Claassen , Tom Heskes

Many cellular responses to surrounding cues require temporally concerted transcriptional regulation of multiple genes. In prokaryotic cells, a single-input-module motif with one transcription factor regulating multiple target genes can…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Jingyu Zhang , Hengyu Chen , Ruoyan Li , David A. Taft , Guang Yao , Fan Bai , Jianhua Xing

It has been reported that the number of transcription factors encoded in prokaryotic genomes scales approximately quadratically with their total number of genes. We propose a conceptual explanation of this finding and illustrate it using a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-24 Sergei Maslov , Sandeep Krishna , Tin Yau Pang , Kim Sneppen

In tumoral cells, gene regulation mechanisms are severely altered, and these modifications in the regulations may be characteristic of different subtypes of cancer. However, these alterations do not necessarily induce differential…

Cellular phenotypes are determined by the dynamical activity of networks of co-regulated genes. Elucidating such networks is crucial for the understanding of normal cell physiology as well as for the dissection of complex pathologic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Kai Wang , Nilanjana Banerjee , Adam Margolin , Ilya Nemenman , Katia Basso , Riccardo Favera , Andrea Califano

Gene duplication is a fundamental evolutionary mechanism that contributes to biological complexity and diversity (Fortna et al., 2004). Traditionally, research has focused on the duplication of gene sequences (Zhang, 1914). However,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-07 Ashley Scruse , Jonathan Arnold , Robert Robinson

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

The promise of discovering a functional blueprint of a cellular system from large-scale and high-throughput sequence and experimental data is predicated on the belief that the same top-down investigative approach that proved successful in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Riccardo Boscolo , Behnam A. Rezaei , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

Gene regulatory networks play a crucial role in controlling an organism's biological processes, which is why there is significant interest in developing computational methods that are able to extract their structure from high-throughput…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-11 Ioan Gabriel Bucur , Tom Claassen , Tom Heskes

A general theoretical framework is put forth to organize and understand various observed phenomena and mathematical relationships in the field of molecular biology. By modeling each cell in eukaryotic organisms as a processor having a…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-18 Barry D. Jacobson

Gene regulatory networks arise in all living cells, allowing the control of gene expression patterns. The study of their topology has revealed that certain subgraphs of interactions or "motifs" appear at anomalously high frequencies. We ask…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin , M. Zagorski

Increased biological complexity is generally associated with the addition of new genetic information, which must be integrated into the existing regulatory network that operates within the cell. General arguments on network control, as well…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Larry J. Croft , Martin J. Lercher , Michael J. Gagen , John S. Mattick

The circadian rhythm plays a crucial role in regulating biological processes, and its disruption is linked to various health issues. Identifying small molecules that influence the circadian period is essential for developing targeted…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Antonio Arauzo-Azofra , Jose Molina-Baena , Maria Luque-Rodriguez

Motivation: Gene regulatory interactions are of fundamental importance to various biological functions and processes. However, only a few previous computational studies have claimed success in revealing genome-wide regulatory landscapes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-09 Shupeng Gui , Rui Chen , Liang Wu , Ji Liu , Hongyu Miao