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A non-Markovian stochastic predator-prey model is introduced in which the prey are immobile plants and predators are diffusing herbivors. The model is studied by both mean-field approximation (MFA)and computer simulations. The MFA results a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Gerami , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi

We investigate spatially inhomogeneous versions of the stochastic Lotka-Volterra model for predator-prey competition and coexistence by means of Monte Carlo simulations on a two-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. To…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-13 Bassel Heiba , Sheng Chen , Uwe C. Täuber

Inspired by real scenarios in Northern Patagonia, we analyze a mathematical model of a simple trophic web with two herbivores and one predator. The studied situations represent a common practice in the steppes of Argentine Patagonia, where…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-05 M. F. Laguna , G. Abramson , M. N. Kuperman , J. L. Lanata , J. A. Monjeau

The spatial Prisoner's Dilemma is a prototype model to show the emergence of cooperation in very competitive environments. It considers players, at site of lattices, that can either cooperate or defect when playing the Prisoner's Dilemma…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-09-18 Marcelo Alves Pereira , Alexandre Souto Martinez , Aquino Lauri Espindola

In this paper, we introduce a two-sex controlled branching model to describe the interaction between predator and prey populations with sexual reproduction. This process is a two-type branching process, where the first type corresponds to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Cristina Gutierrez , Carmen Minuesa

We study the influence of spatially varying reaction rates on a spatial stochastic two-species Lotka-Volterra lattice model for predator-prey interactions using two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations. The effects of this quenched…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-18 Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Tauber

A square lattice is introduced into the Penna model for biological aging in order to study the evolution of diploid sexual populations under certain conditions when one single locus in the individual's genome is considered as identifier of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 A. O. Sousa

We study the dynamics of predator-prey systems where prey are confined to a single region of space and where predators move randomly according to a power-law (L\'evy) dispersal kernel. Site fidelity, an important feature of animal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer

Simulation of population dynamics is a central research theme in computational biology, which contributes to understanding the interactions between predators and preys. Conventional mathematical tools of this theme, however, are incapable…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Jun Yamada , John Shawe-Taylor , Zafeirios Fountas

We consider a modified Lotka-Volterra model applied to the predator-prey system that can also be applied to other areas, for instance the bank system. We show that the model is well-posed (non-negativity of solutions and conservation law)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Jorge Pinto , Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres

The study of interactions between multiple species in an ecosystem is an active and impactful direction of inquiry. This is true in particular for fragile systems in which even small perturbations of their functional parameters can produce…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-14 Anca Radulescu , Richard Halpern , Drew Kozlowski , Conor O'Riordan

We perform an analysis of a recent spatial version of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, where a finite scale controls individuals' interaction. We study the behavior of the predator-prey dynamics in physical spaces higher than one,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-21 E. Brigatti , M. Núñez-López , M. Oliva

Stochastic, spatially extended models for predator-prey interaction display spatio-temporal structures that are not captured by the Lotka-Volterra mean-field rate equations. These spreading activity fronts reflect persistent correlations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-09 Uwe C. Täuber

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-31 F. Berezovskaya , S. Wirkus , C. Castillo-Chavez

We construct two ordinary-differential-equation models of a predator feeding adaptively on two prey types, and we evaluate the models' ability to fit data on freshwater plankton. We model the predator's switch from one prey to the other in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Sofia H. Piltz , Lauri Harhanen , Mason A. Porter , Philip K. Maini

The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model still represents the paradigm for the description of the competition in population dynamics. Despite its extreme simplicity, it does not admit an analytical solution, and for this reason, numerical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-18 G. Kaniadakis

The predator/prey (capture) problem is a prototype of many network-related applications. We study the capture process on complex networks by considering multiple predators from multiple sources. In our model, some lions start from multiple…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-05 Rajput Ramiz Sharafat , Jie Li , Cunlai Pu , Rongbin Chen

The broad application range of the predator-prey modelling enabled us to apply it to represent the dynamics of the work-employment system. For the adopted period, we conclude that this dynamics is chaotic in the beginning of the time series…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-03-21 Nilo Serpa , Jose Roberto Steiner

We study a set of six-species ecological models where each species has two predators and two preys. On a square lattice the time evolution is governed by iterated invasions between the neighboring predator-prey pairs chosen at random and by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Gyorgy Szabo

Attention mechanisms are widely used in artificial intelligence to enhance performance and interpretability. In this paper, we investigate their utility in modeling classical dynamical systems -- specifically, a noisy predator-prey…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-13 David Balaban