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Semiflexible polymers are widely used as a paradigm for understanding structural phases in biomolecules including folding of proteins. Here, we compare bead-spring and bead-stick variants of coarse-grained semiflexible polymer models that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-16 Wolfhard Janke , Suman Majumder , Martin Marenz , Subhajit Paul

We revisit a model of semiflexible Gaussian chains proposed by Winkler \textit{et al}, solve the dynamics of the discrete description of the model and derive exact algebraic expressions for some of the most relevant dynamical observables,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-02 Andres R. Tejedor , Jaime R. Tejedor , Jorge Ramirez

The large-scale/long-time transport of inertial particles of arbitrary mass density under gravity is investigated by means of a formal multiple-scale perturbative expansion in the scale-separation parametre between the carrier flow and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Marco Martins Afonso , Andrea Mazzino , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We study the statistical mechanics of grafted polymers of arbitrary stiffness in a two-dimensional embedding space with Monte Carlo simulations. The probability distribution function of the free end is found to be highly anisotropic and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianluca Lattanzi , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey

Many real objects are modeled as discrete sets of points, such as corners or other salient features. For our main applications in chemistry, points represent atomic centers in a molecule or a solid material. We study the problem of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Daniel Widdowson , Vitaliy Kurlin

We calculate the probability distribution of entanglement entropy S across a cut of a finite one dimensional spin chain of length L at an infinite randomness fixed point using Fisher's strong randomness renormalization group (RG). Using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-23 Trithep Devakul , Satya N. Majumdar , David A. Huse

Products between phase-type distributed random variables and any independent, positive and continuous random variable are studied. Their asymptotic properties are established, and an expectation-maximization algorithm for their effective…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Martin Bladt , Mogens Bladt , Jorge Yslas

Macroscopic mechanical properties of polymers are determined by their microscopic molecular chain distribution. Due to randomness of these molecular chains, probability theory has been used to find their micro-states and energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-23 Lixiang Yang

Exact solutions for the elastic and thermodynamic properties for the wormlike chain model are elaborated in terms of Mathieu functions. The smearing of the classical Euler buckling instability for clamped polymers is analyzed for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-10 Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

We study the ergodic properties of superdiffusive, spatiotemporally coupled Levy walk processes. For trajectories of finite duration, we reveal a distinct scatter of the scaling exponents of the time averaged mean squared displacement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Aljaz Godec , Ralf Metzler

We study the persistence probability for some discrete-time, time-reversible processes. In particular, we deduce the persistence exponent in a number of examples: first, we deal with random walks in random sceneries (RWRS) in any dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Frank Aurzada , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard

We solve the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation and study the exact splitting probabilities of the general stochastic process which describes polymer translocation through membrane pores within the broad class of Markov chains. Transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Felipe Mondaini , L. Moriconi

We analyze the statistics of work generated by a gradient flow to stretch a nonlinear polymer. We obtain the Large Deviation Function (LDF) of the work in the full range of appropriate parameters by combining analytical and numerical tools.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Marija Vucelja , Konstantin S. Turitsyn , Michael Chertkov

We derive the linear force-extension relation for a wormlike chain of arbitrary stiffness including entropy elasticity, bending and thermodynamic buckling. From this we infer the plateau modulus $G^0$ of an isotropic entangled solution of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Klaus Kroy , Erwin Frey

A statistical mechanical description of flexible and semi-flexible polymer chains in a poor solvent is developed in the constant force and constant distance ensembles. We predict the existence of many intermediate states at low temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay Kumar , Iwan Jensen , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Anthony J. Guttmann

The free-energy distribution function of an elastic string in a quenched random potential, P(F), is investigated with the help of the optimal-fluctuation approach. The form of the far-right tail of P(F) is found by constructing the exact…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 I. V. Kolokolov , S. E. Korshunov

The dynamic response of prestressed semiflexible biopolymers is characterized by the propagation and relaxation of tension, which arises due to the near inextensibility of a stiff backbone. It is coupled to the dynamics of contour length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-16 B. Obermayer , E. Frey

As an extension of the former study on 2-dimensional systems, we simulate phase behavior of polymer-grafted colloidal particles in 3 dimensions by molecular Monte Carlo technique in the canonical ensemble. We use a spherically symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-02 Yuki Norizoe , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

We investigate theoretically the end-to-end looping time of a long chain polymer molecule immersed in a solvent. The dynamics of the end-to-end distance is governed by a Smoluchowski-like equation of a particle moving under the influence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-20 Moumita Ganguly , Aniruddha Chakraborty

Synthetic polymers have a distribution of chain lengths which can be characterized by dispersity, D. Macroscopic properties of polymers are influenced by chain mobility in the melt and manipulating D can significantly impact these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Taofeek Tejuosho , Sohil Kollipara , Sumant Patankar , Janani Sampath