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Mirroring their role in electrical and optical physics, two-dimensional crystals are emerging as novel platforms for fluid separations and water desalination, which are hydrodynamic processes that occur in nanoscale environments. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Steven E. Strong , Joel D. Eaves

Attractiveness is a fundamental tool to study interacting particle systems and the basic coupling construction is a usual route to prove this property, as for instance in simple exclusion. The derived Markovian coupled process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thierry Gobron , Ellen Saada

Due to rich rheological properties, dispersions of attractive colloidal particles are ubiquitous in industries. Specifically, upon experiencing a sudden reduction in shear rate, these dispersions may exhibit transient behaviors such as…

Tailoring the performance of next-generation high entropy materials requires a deep understanding of the competition between entropy-driven random solid solution and enthalpy-driven chemical ordering. Investigating such order and disorder…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Fanli Zhou , Hao Chen , Pengxiang Xu , Kai Yang , Zongrui Pei , Xianglin Liu

In this paper we review some recent results, obtained jointly with Stu Whittington, for a mathematical model describing a copolymer in an emulsion. The copolymer consists of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers, concatenated randomly with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-14 F. den Hollander , N. Petrelis

This letter considers several physical arguments about contributions to hydrophobic hydration of inert gases, constructs default models to test them within information theories, and gives information theory predictions using those default…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Gomez , L. R. Pratt , G. Hummer , S. Garde

While largely studied on the macroscopic scale, the dynamics leading to nucleation and fission processes in atmospheric aerosols are still poorly understood at the molecular level. Here, we present a joint experimental-theoretical study of…

We study conformations assumed by single diblock star copolymers in a poor solvent by means of the Gaussian variational theory and Monte Carlo simulation in continuous space. Cases of stars with internal and external hydrophobic blocks are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ganazzoli , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

We present a mechanism for the stabilization of colloids in liquid mixtures without use of surfactants or polymers. When a suitable salt is added to a solvent mixture, the coupling of the colloid's surface chemistry and the preferential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a colloidal fluid annealed within a matrix of obstacles quenched from an equilibrated colloidal fluid. We choose all particles to be of the same size and to interact as hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

A theoretical approach is developed to quantify hydrophobic hydration and interactions on a molecular scale, with the goal of gaining insight into the molecular origins of hydrophobic effects. The model is based on the fundamental relation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 G. Hummer , S. Garde , A. E. García , M. E. Paulaitis , L. R. Pratt

We study a single statistical amphiphilic copolymer chain AB in a selective solvent (e.g.water). Two situations are considered. In the annealed case, hydrophilic (A) and hydrophobic (B) monomers are at local chemical equilibrium and both…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Garel , L. Leibler , H. Orland

Can a bath of isotropic but active particles promote ordering of anisotropic but passive particles? In this paper, we uncover a fluctuation-driven mechanism by which this is possible. Somewhat counter-intuitively, we show that the passive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-05 Ananyo Maitra , Raphael Voituriez

The possibility that disorder may stabilize a superfluid phase of para-hydrogen in two dimensions is investigated theoretically by means of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We model disorder using a random distribution of scatterers, and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

Partial pair-correlation functions of colloidal suspensions with continuous polydispersity can be challenging to characterize from optical microscopy or computer simulation data due to inadequate sampling. As a result, it is common to adopt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-12 Mark J. Pond , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

A neutron star in a compact binary is expected to be well-approximated by a barotropic flow during the inspiral phase. During the merger phase, where tidal disruption and shock-heating occur, a baroclinic description is needed instead. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-19 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider

The uptake and sorption of charged molecules by responsive polymer membranes and hydrogels in aqueous solutions is of key importance for the development of soft functional materials. Here we investigate the partitioning of simple monoatomic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-24 Matej Kanduč , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

We consider a suspension of active rigid particles (swimmers) in a steady Stokes flow, where particles are distributed according to a stationary ergodic random process, and we study its homogenization in the macroscopic limit. A key point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Armand Bernou , Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

The presence of nanoparticles in a diblock copolymer leads to changes in the morphology and properties of the matrix and can produce highly organized hybrid materials. The resulting material properties depend not only on the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei Zvelindovsky , Adelchi Asta , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

On a basis of a two-length scale description of hydrophobic interactions we develop a continuous self-consistent theory of solute-water interactions which allows to determine a hydrophobic layer of a solute molecules of any geometry with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sitnikov , S. Nechaev , M. Taran , A. Muryshev