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We show that optomechanical quantum systems can undergo dissipative phase transitions within the limit of small nonlinear interaction and strong external drive. In such a defined thermodynamical limit, the nonlinear interaction stabilizes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Fatemeh Bibak , Uroš Delić , Markus Aspelmeyer , Borivoje Dakić

We consider particles in ${\Bbb R}^d, d \geq 2$, interacting via attractive pair and repulsive four-body potentials of the Kac type. Perturbing about mean field theory, valid when the interaction range becomes infinite, we prove rigorously…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Lebowitz , A. E. Mazel , E. Presutti

The phase transitions in dense neutron matter with triplet pairing have been investigated. The spectrum of phases of the $^3P_2$-$^3F_2$ model, which adequately describes pairing in this system, is identified and classified with the aid of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 J. W. Clark , V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

We use a two-level simulation method to analyse the critical point associated with demixing of binary hard sphere mixtures. The method exploits an accurate coarse-grained model with two-body and three-body effective interactions. Using this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-13 Hideki Kobayashi , Paul B. Rohrbach , Robert Scheichl , Nigel B. Wilding , Robert L. Jack

We study the interplay between the fluid-crystal transition and the glass transition of elastic sphere system with polydispersity using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the end point of the crystal-fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-29 Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiroshi Watanabe

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

It is shown that the liquid-gas phase transition exists in one-component system with potential Yukawa interaction. The value of the critical exponent $\beta$ of the order parameter is found. The relation between the potential parameters of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-16 I. K. Loktionov

This article is a continuation of our previous works (see Yukhnovskii I.R. et al., J. Stat. Phys, 1995, 80, 405 and references therein), where we have described the behavior of a simple system of interacting particles in the region of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-09 I. R. Yukhnovskii , V. O. Kolomiets , I. M. Idzyk

The main objective of this article is to study the nature of the Andrews critical point in the gas-liquid transition in a physical-vapor transport (PVT) system. A dynamical model, consistent with the van der Waals equation near the Andrews…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-15 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

A criterion to locate tricritical points in phase diagrams is proposed. The criterion is formulated in the framework of the Elementary Catastrophe Theory and encompasses all the existing criteria in that it applies to systems described by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-27 Livio Gibelli , Stefano Turzi

We calculate various thermodynamic quantities of vortex liquids in a layered superconductor by using the nonperturbative parquet approximation method, which was previously used to study the effect of thermal fluctuations in two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Joonhyun Yeo , M. A. Moore

A rigorous theory of liquid-crystal transitions is developed starting from the Liouville equation. The starting point is an all-atom description and a set of order parameter field variables that are shown to evolve slowly via Newton's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 Zeina Shreif , Stephen Pankavich , Peter Ortoleva

Molecular Dynamic and Monte Carlo studies are performed in a family of core-softened (CS) potential, composed by two length scales: a repulsive shoulder at short distances and the another a variable scale, that can be repulsive or strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 L. Pinheiro , A. P. Furlan , L. B. Krott , A. Diehl , M. C. Barbosa

This is a summarising investigation of the events of the phase transition of the first order that occur in the critical region below the liquid-gas critical point. The grand partition function has been completely integrated in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-13 I. R. Yukhnovskii

The phase behavior of a system composed of spherical particles with a monomodal size distribution is investigated theoretically within the context of the van der Waals approximation for polydisperse fluids. It is shown how the binodals,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Bellier-Castella , H. Xu , M. Baus

The phase behavior of a cross-linked polymer blend made of two incompatible species, $A$ and $B$, of different chemical nature is analyzed. Besides a homogeneous phase, this system also exhibits two microphases and a phase of total…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Edilson Vargas , Marcia C. Barbosa

We use coherent states as trial states for a variational approach to study a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a one-mode electromagnetic field. The atoms are treated as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 L. F. Quezada , E. Nahmad-Achar

We reconsider model II of [J. Chem. Phys. 1968, 49, 1778--1783], a two-dimensional lattice-gas system featuring a crystalline phase and two distinct fluid phases (liquid and vapor). In this system, a particle prevents other particles from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-01 Santi Prestipino , Gabriele Costa

We use molecular dynamics simulations in 2d to study multi-component fluid in the limiting case where {\it all the particles are different} (APD). The particles are assumed to interact via Lennard-Jones (LJ) potentials, with identical size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Lenin S. Shagolsem , Dino Osmanović , Orit Peleg , Yitzhak Rabin

We consider three one dimensional quantum, charged and spinless particles interacting through delta potentials. We derive sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of at least one bound state.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horia Decebal Cornean , Pierre Duclos , Benjamin Ricaud