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We study vicinal crystal surfaces with the terrace-step-kink model on a discrete lattice. Including both a short-ranged attractive interaction and a long-ranged repulsive interaction arising from elastic forces, we discover a series of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-31 V. B. Shenoy , Shiwei Zhang , W. F. Saam

We study the dynamic properties of a model for wetting with two competing adsorbates on a planar substrate. The two species of particles have identical properties and repel each other. Starting with a flat interface one observes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-09 Christian Gogolin , Christian Meltzer , Marvin Willers , Haye Hinrichsen

We investigate spreading of phase separated copolymer films, where domain walls and thickness steps influence polymer flow. We show that at early stages of spreading its rate is determined by slow activated flow at terrace steps (i.e.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir A. Belyi , Thomas A. Witten

We model a quantum walk of identical particles that can change their exchange statistics by hopping across a domain wall in a 1D lattice. Such a "statistical boundary" is transparent to single particles and affects the dynamics only by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-02 Liam L. H. Lau , Shovan Dutta

Infiltration of diffusing particles from one material to another where the diffusion mechanism is either normal or anomalous is a widely observed phenomena. When the diffusion is anomalous we find interesting behaviors: diffusion may lead…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-04 Nickolay Korabel , Eli Barkai

Drops on a vibrating substrate can experience a variety of motion regimes, including directional motion and climbing. The key ingredient to elicit these regimes is simultaneously activating the in-plane and out-of-plane degrees of freedom…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-27 Sergio Santos , Zakari Kujala , Sungyon Lee , Stefano Gonella

Experiments on particles' motion in living cells show that it is often subdiffusive. This subdiffusion may be due to trapping, percolation-like structures, or viscoelatic behavior of the medium. While the models based on trapping (leading…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Yasmine Meroz , Igor M. Sokolov , Joseph Klafter

Ecologists have long investigated how demographic and movement parameters determine the spatial distribution and critical habitat size of a population. However, most models oversimplify movement behavior, neglecting how landscape…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-11 Vivian Dornelas , Pablo de Castro , Justin M. Calabrese , William F. Fagan , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia

Using a Monte Carlo method on a lattice model of a vicinal surface with short-range step-step attraction, we show that, at low temperature and near equilibrium, there is an inhibition of the motion of macro-steps. This inhibition leads to a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Noriko Akutsu

Below the roughening transition, crystal surfaces exhibit nanoscale line defects, steps, that move by exchanging atoms with their environment. In homoepitaxy, we analytically show how the motion of a step train in vacuum under strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-22 Ian Johnson , Dionisios Margetis

It is shown that step moving to meet solution flow can be unstable against lateral perturbations. The instability of long-wavelength perturbations occurs at values of the solution flow intensity less than some critical value depending on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Serge Yu. Potapenko

We study kinetic transport through modular networks consisting of alternating domains using both analytical and numerical methods. We demonstrate that the mean velocity is insensitive to the local structure of the network, and it indicates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-27 Matthew Gerry , Dvira Segal

We study the statistics of the number of executed hops of adatoms at the surface of films grown with the Clarke-Vvedensky (CV) model in simple cubic lattices. The distributions of this number, $N$, are determined in films with average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-27 Edwin E. Mozo Luis , Ismael S. S. Carrasco , Thiago A. de Assis , Fábio D. A. Aarão Reis

We review the studies on the scaling of the minimal step-step distance lmin in the bunch with the bunch size N, l_min~N^(-{\gamma}). We build our retrospective around the different values of the exponent {\gamma} obtained from models and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-01 Katarzyna Siewierska , Vesselin Tonchev

The effect of crowding on the run-and-tumble dynamics of swimmers such as bacteria is studied using a discrete lattice model of mutually excluding particles that move with constant velocity along a direction that is randomized at a rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Rodrigo Soto , Ramin Golestanian

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

Mound formation on flat and miscut crystal surfaces exhibits distinct growth behaviors. While mound structures are the predominant feature on flat surfaces, miscut surfaces display a smooth transition from meandered patterns to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-17 Marta A. Chabowska , Hristina Popova , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

We analyze a bubble forming system composed of particles with competing long range repulsive and short range attractive interactions driven over a quasi-one-dimensional periodic substrate. We find various pinned and sliding phases as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Mehran Kardar

Transition pathways of stochastic dynamical systems are typically approximated by instantons. Here we show, using a dynamical system containing two competing pathways, that at low-to-intermediate temperatures, instantons can fail to capture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-05 Lukas Kikuchi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Julian Kappler