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We study the role of finiteness and fluctuations about average quantities for basic structural properties of growing networks. We first determine the exact degree distribution of finite networks by generating function approaches. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Theoretical approaches to binary-state models on complex networks are generally restricted to infinite size systems, where a set of non-linear deterministic equations is assumed to characterize its dynamics and stationary properties. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-04 Antonio F. Peralta , Raul Toral

We present a thorough numerical analysis of the relaxational dynamics of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spherical model with an additive non-disordered perturbation for large but finite sizes $N$. In the thermodynamic limit and at low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-05 Pedro H. de Freitas Pimenta , Daniel A. Stariolo

Quantitative descriptions of network structure in big data can provide fundamental insights into the function of interconnected complex systems. Small-world structure, commonly diagnosed by high local clustering yet short average path…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-12 Sarah Feldt Muldoon , Eric W. Bridgeford , Danielle S. Bassett

Many real networks present a bounded scale-free behavior with a connectivity cut-off due to physical constraints or a finite network size. We study epidemic dynamics in bounded scale-free networks with soft and hard connectivity cut-offs.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

A computer model is described which is used to assess the dynamical complexity of a class of networks of spiking neurons with small-world properties. Networks are constructed by forming an initially segregated set of highly intra-connected…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Murray Shanahan

Deep connections are known to exist between scale-free networks and non-Gibbsian statistics. For example, typical degree distributions at the thermodynamical limit are of the form $P(k) \propto e_q^{-k/\kappa}$, where the $q$-exponential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-28 S. G. A. Brito , L. R. da Silva , Constantino Tsallis

Navigation process is studied on a variant of the Watts-Strogatz small world network model embedded on a square lattice. With probability $p$, each vertex sends out a long range link, and the probability of the other end of this link…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Zhen Chen , Wei Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

We introduce a model of a randomly growing interface in multidimensional Euclidean space. The growth model incorporates a random order model as an ingredient of its graphical construction, in a way that replicates the connection between the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Timo Seppäläinen

We present a new technique for proving logarithmic upper bounds for diameters of evolving random graph models, which is based on defining a coupling between random graphs and variants of random recursive trees. The advantage of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Abbas Mehrabian

It is shown that, by imposing reparametrization invariance, one may derive a variety of stochastic equations describing the dynamics of surface growth and identify the physical processes responsible for the various terms. This approach…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Marsili , A. Maritan , F. Toigo , J. R. Banavar

Polymerization and formation of crosslinked polymer networks are important processes in manufacturing, materials fabrication, and in the case of hydrated polymer networks, synthesis of biomedical materials, drug delivery, and tissue…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-15 Sam C. P. Norris , Andrea M. Kasko , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Using the results of large scale numerical simulations we study the probability distribution of the pseudo critical temperature for the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass and for the fully connected Sherrington-Kirkpatrick…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-10-21 A. Billoire , L. A. Fernandez , A. Maiorano , E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor , D. Yllanes

We investigate the equilibration of a small isolated quantum system by means of its matrix of asymptotic transition probabilities in a preferential basis. The trace of this matrix is shown to measure the degree of equilibration of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-04 J. M. Luck

Small-world networks, i.e. networks displaying both a high clustering coefficient and a small characteristic path length, are obliquitous in nature. Since their identification, the "small-worldness" metric, as proposed by Humphries and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-15 Massimiliano Zanin

Interfaces in two-dimensional systems exhibit unexpected complex dynamical behaviors, the dynamics of a border connecting a stripe pattern and a uniform state is studied. Numerical simulations of a prototype isotropic model, the subcritical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-06-05 Marcel G. Clerc , Daniel Escaff , Rene Rojas

We study the behavior of systems in which the interaction contains a long-range component that does not dominate the critical behavior. Such a component is exemplified by the van der Waals force between molecules in a simple liquid-vapor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Dantchev , Joseph Rudnick

Localised structures appear in a wide variety of systems, arising from a pinning mechanism due to the presence of a small-scale pattern or an imposed grid. When there is a separation of lengthscales, the width of the pinning region is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 P. C. Matthews , H. Susanto

We consider the spherical model on a spider-web graph. This graph is effectively infinite-dimensional, similar to the Bethe lattice, but has loops. We show that these lead to non-trivial corrections to the simple mean-field behavior. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-03 Ajit C. Balram , Deepak Dhar

We prove logarithmic upper bounds for the diameters of the random-surfer Webgraph model and the PageRank-based selection Webgraph model, confirming the small world phenomenon holds for them. In the special case when the generated graph is a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-30 Abbas Mehrabian , Nick Wormald