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Related papers: Memory effect in growing trees

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We present a link-by-link rule-based method for constructing all members of the ensemble of spanning trees for any recursively generated, finitely articulated graph, such as the DGM net. The recursions allow for many large-scale properties…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-14 C. Tyler Diggans , Erik M. Bollt , Daniel ben-Avraham

In many cases of attacks or failures, memory effects play a significant role. Therefore, we present a model that not only considers the dependencies between nodes but also incorporates the memory effects of attacks. Our research…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-21 Yanpeng Zhu , Lei Chen , Fanyuan Meng , Chun-Xiao Jia , Run-Ran Liu

We present a model for a random walk with memory, phenomenologically inspired in a biological system. The walker has the capacity to remember the time of the last visit to each site and the step taken from there. This memory affects the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-01-15 Laila D. Kazimierski , Guillermo Abramson , Marcelo N. Kuperman

Tree-structured neural networks encode a particular tree geometry for a sentence in the network design. However, these models have at best only slightly outperformed simpler sequence-based models. We hypothesize that neural sequence models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Samuel R. Bowman , Christopher D. Manning , Christopher Potts

Given a graph, we can form a spanning forest by first sorting the edges in some order, and then only keep edges incident to a vertex which is not incident to any previous edge. The resulting forest is dependent on the ordering of the edges,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Steve Butler , Misa Hamanaka , Marie Hardt

We study fragmentation of a random recursive tree into a forest by repeated removal of nodes. The initial tree consists of N nodes and it is generated by sequential addition of nodes with each new node attaching to a randomly-selected…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-25 Z. Kalay , E. Ben-Naim

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the degree statistics in models for growing networks where new nodes enter one at a time and attach to one earlier node according to a stochastic rule. The models with uniform attachment,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Godreche , H. Grandclaude , J. M. Luck

When genetic algorithms are used to evolve decision trees, key tree quality parameters can be recursively computed and re-used across generations of partially similar decision trees. Simply storing instance indices at leaves is enough for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-03-11 Dimitris Kalles , Athanassios Papagelis

The information rate for an access structure is the reciprocal of the load of the optimal secret sharing scheme for this structure. We determine this value for all trees: it is 1/(2-1/c), where c is the size of the largest core of the tree.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-20 L. Csirmaz , G. Tardos

We consider questions related to the existence of spanning trees in graphs with the property that after the removal of any path in the tree the graph remains connected. We show that, for planar graphs, the existence of trees with this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Cristina G. Fernandes , César Hernández-Vélez , Orlando Lee , José C. de Pina

We consider a model for the formation of a river network in which erosion process plays a role only at the initial stage. Once a global connectivity is achieved, no further evolution takes place. In spite of this, the network reproduces…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. S. Manna , B. Subramanian

We investigate the statistics of trees grown from some initial tree by attaching links to preexisting vertices, with attachment probabilities depending only on the valence of these vertices. We consider the asymptotic mass distribution that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 François David , Philippe Di Francesco , Emmanuel Guitter , Thordur Jonsson

The increased availability of data on real networks has favoured an explosion of activity in the elaboration of models able to reproduce both qualitatively and quantitatively the measured properties. What has been less explored is the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Petermann , Paolo De Los Rios

Hierarchical tree structures are common in many real-world systems, from tree roots and branches to neuronal dendrites and biologically inspired artificial neural networks, as well as in technological networks for organizing and searching…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-04 Davide Cipollini , Lambert Schomaker

We are proposing an extension of the recursive neural network that makes use of a variant of the long short-term memory architecture. The extension allows information low in parse trees to be stored in a memory register (the `memory cell')…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Phong Le , Willem Zuidema

Growing networks have a causal structure. We show that the causality strongly influences the scaling and geometrical properties of the network. In particular the average distance between nodes is smaller for causal networks than for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , B. Waclaw

We develop a simple theoretical framework for the evolution of weighted networks that is consistent with a number of stylized features of real-world data. In our framework, the Barabasi-Albert model of network evolution is extended by…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-13 Massimo Riccaboni , Stefano Schiavo

We consider stochastic processes with (or without) memory whose evolution is encoded by a finite or infinite rooted tree. The main goal is to compare the entropy rates of a given base process and a second one, to be considered as a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Thomas Hirschler , Wolfgang Woess

Activity-driven modeling has been recently proposed as an alternative growth mechanism for time varying networks, displaying power-law degree distribution in time-aggregated representation. This approach assumes memoryless agents developing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 A. D. Medus , C. O. Dorso

We find that a wide class of developing and decaying networks has scaling properties similar to those that were recently observed by Barab\'{a}si and Albert in the particular case of growing networks. The networks considered here evolve…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes