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Active forces occurring within cells can drive crucial biological processes that involve spontaneous organization and shape change, such as cell division. Motivated by recent in vitro experiments of nematic droplets of cytoskeletal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-16 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Pierre Ronceray , Kimberly L. Weirich , Kinjal Dasbiswas

A simple phenomenological model for describing the conformational dynamics of biological macromolecules via the nonlinearity-induced instabilities is proposed. It is shown that the interaction between charges and bending degrees of freedom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. B. Gaididei , P. L. Christiansen , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study the vertex model for epithelial tissue mechanics extended to include coupling between the cell shapes and tensions in cell-cell junctions. This coupling represents an active force which drives the system out of equilibrium and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-22 Jan Rozman , Rastko Sknepnek , Julia M. Yeomans

Computer simulations are presented of the isotropic-to-nematic transition in a liquid crystal confined between two parallel plates a distance H apart. The plates are neutral and do not impose any anchoring on the particles. Depending on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-20 J. M. Fish , R. L. C. Vink

We study nano-pattern formation in a stochastic model for adsorption-desorption processes with interacting adsorbate and hyperbolic transport caused by memory effects. It is shown that at early stages the system manifests pattern selection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dmitrii O. Kharchenko , Vasyl O. Kharchenko , Sergei V. Kokhan

The properties of small clusters can differ dramatically from the bulk phases of the same constituents. In equilibrium, cluster assembly has been recently explored, whereas out of equilibrium, the physical principles of clustering remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-22 Melody X. Lim , Anton Souslov , Vincenzo Vitelli , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Lyotropic liquid crystals can display rich phase behaviour and self-organisation, yet the physical principles underlying their self-assembly into large scale patterns remains understudied. Here, we combine theory, simulations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-12 A. Bensabat , O. Skelton , J. Arlt , M. Bjelogrlic , D. Marenduzzo , G. Negro , T. N. Shendruk , T. A. Wood

Motivated by the formation of fingerprint patterns we consider a class of interacting particle models with anisotropic, repulsive-attractive interaction forces whose orientations depend on an underlying tensor field. This class of models…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-20 José A. Carrillo , Bertram Düring , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Systems driven far from equilibrium may exhibit anomalous density fluctuations: active matter with orientational order display giant density fluctuations at large scale, while systems of interacting particles close to an absorbing phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-23 Sara Dal Cengio , Romain Mari , Eric Bertin

Suspensions of magnetic nanoplatelets in isotropic solvents are very interesting examples of ferrofluids. It has been shown that above a certain concentration {\Phi}NI such suspensions form a ferromagnetic nematic phase, which makes this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-01 Alenka Mertelj , Borut Lampret , Darja Lisjak , Jürgen Klepp , Joachim Kohlbrecher , Martin Čopič

When a film of a liquid suspension of nanoparticles or a polymer solution is deposited on a surface, it may dewet from the surface and as the solvent evaporates the solute particles/polymer can be deposited on the surface in regular line…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-25 Lubor Frastia , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele

Pattern formation is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed in nonlinear and out-of-equilibrium systems. In equilibrium, quantum ferrofluids formed from ultracold atoms were recently shown to spontaneously develop coherent density patterns,…

There are rich emergent phase behaviors in non-equilibrium active systems. Flocking and clustering are two representative dynamic phases. The relationship between these two phases is still unclear. In the paper, we numerically investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-09 Lu Chen , Bokai Zhang , Z. C. Tu

Living materials at different length scales manifest active nematic features such as orientational order, nematic topological defects, and active nematic turbulence. Using numerical simulations we investigate the impact of fluid inertia on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-10 Roozbeh Saghatchi , Mehmet Yildiz , Amin Doostmohammadi

Pattern formation is ubiquitous in nature and the mechanism widely-accepted to underlay them is based on the Turing instability, predicted by Alan Turing decades ago. This is a non-trivial mechanism that involves nonlinear interaction terms…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-12-19 Javier López-Pedrares , Marcos Suárez-Vázquez , Juan Pérez-Mercader , Alberto P. Muñuzuri

Rod-shaped colloids with attractive tips can form linear aggregates that may subsequently undergo hierarchical self-assembly into nematic fluids. Inspired by recent modelling efforts on chromonic liquid crystals, composed of discotic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 H. H. Wensink

We consider the orientational instabilities, both homogeneous and spatially periodic, developing in a nematic liquid crystal under rectilinear oscillatory Couette flow for director alignment perpendicular to the flow plane. Using numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. S. Tarasov , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

The instability, dynamics and morphological transitions of patterns in thin liquid films on periodic striped surfaces (consisting of alternating less and more wettable stripes) are investigated based on 3-D nonlinear simulations that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kargupta , A. Sharma

We show that "dry" active nematics, e.g. collections of shaken elongated granular particles, exhibit large-scale spatiotemporal chaos made of interacting dense, ordered, band-like structures in a parameter region including the linear onset…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-16 Sandrine Ngo , Anton Peshkov , Igor S. Aranson , Eric Bertin , Francesco Ginelli , Hugues Chaté

Binary mixtures of semiflexible polymers with the same chain length but different persistence lengths separate into two coexisting different nematic phases when the osmotic pressure of the lyotropic solution is varied. Molecular Dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-15 Andrey Milchev , Sergei A. Egorov , Jiarul Midya , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman