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We show that the introduction of a more general closed-shell operator allows one to extend Laughlin's wave function to account for the richer hierarchies (1/3, 2/5, 3/7 ...; 1/5, 2/9, 3/13, ..., etc.) found experimentally. The construction…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 Joe Ginocchio , Wick Haxton

An external force dynamically drives an isolated mean-field Hamiltonian system to a long-lasting quasistationary state, whose lifetime increases with population of the system. For second order phase transitions in quasistationary states,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-11 Shun Ogawa , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

The use of the so-called entropic inequalities is revisited in the light of new quantum correlation measures, specially nonlocality. We introduce the concept of {\it classicality} as the non-violation of these classical inequalities by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Batle , Mahmoud Abdel-Aty , C. H. Raymond Ooi , S. Abdalla , Y. Al-hedeethi

A deterministic, relativistically local and thus classical Bell-type apparatus is reported that violates the Bell-CHSH inequality by introducing a simple local memory element in the detector and by requiring the detector combinations to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick H. Willeboordse

A wide variety of positioning and ranging procedures are based on repeatedly sending electromagnetic pulses through space and measuring their time of arrival. This paper shows that quantum entanglement and squeezing can be employed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Giovannetti , S. Lloyd , L. Maccone

We prove quantization of the Hall conductance for continuous ergodic Landau Hamiltonians under a condition on the decay of the Fermi projections. This condition and continuity of the integrated density of states are shown to imply…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 François Germinet , Abel Klein , Jeffrey H. Schenker

The ability to unconditionally verify the location of a communication receiver would lead to a wide range of new security paradigms. However, it is known that unconditional location verification in classical communication systems is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-28 Robert A. Malaney

We study two dimensional electron systems confined in wide quantum wells whose subband separation is comparable with the Zeeman energy. Two N = 0 Landau levels from different subbands and with opposite spins are pinned in energy when they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Wenlu Lin , Xing Fan , Lili Zhao , Yoon Jang Chung , Adbhut Gupta , Kirk W. Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Hong Lu , Yang Liu

We describe a quantum limit to measurement of classical spacetimes. Specifically, we formulate a quantum Cramer-Rao lower bound for estimating the single parameter in any one-parameter family of spacetime metrics. We employ the locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 T. G. Downes , J. R. van Meter , E. Knill , G. J. Milburn , C. M. Caves

We study the change of multiparticle entanglement if one particle becomes classical, in the sense that this particle is destructed by a measurement, but the gained information is encoded into a new register. We present an estimation of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Zhen-Peng Xu , Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne

The spin transitions in the fractional quantum Hall effect provide a direct measure of the tiny energy differences between differently spin-polarized states, and thereby serve as an extremely sensitive test of the quantitative accuracy of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-14 Yuhe Zhang , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

Analogous to Landau quantization related to a neutral particle possessing an electric quadrupole moment, we generalize such Landau quantization to include position-dependent mass (PDM) neutral particles. Using cylindrical coordinates, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Zeinab Algadhi , Omar Mustafa

Quantum parallelism implies a spread of information over the space in contradistinction to the classical mechanical situation where the information is "centered" on a fixed trajectory of a classical particle. This means that a quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Granik

The effect of inter-Landau-band mixing on electron localization in an integer quantum Hall system is studied. We find that mixing of localized states with {\it opposite chirality} tends to delocalize the states. This delocalization effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gang Xiong , Shi-Dong Wang , Qian Niu , Yupeng Wang , X. C. Xie , De-Cheng Tian , X. R. Wang

Controlled experimental studies of percolation are challenging due to difficulties in tuning site connectivity, isolating local interactions, and mitigating finite-size effects. In this work, we experimentally investigate percolation with a…

We propose a spatio-temporal characterization of the entanglement dynamics in many-body localized (MBL) systems, which exhibits a striking resemblance with dynamical heterogeneity in classical glasses. Specifically, we find that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-17 Claudia Artiaco , Federico Balducci , Markus Heyl , Angelo Russomanno , Antonello Scardicchio

We study a model of bosons in the lowest Landau level in a rotating trap where the confinement potential is a sum of a quadratic and a quartic term. The quartic term improves the stability of the system against centrifugal deconfinement and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason , Sylvia Serfaty

Strong correlation brings a rich array of emergent phenomena, as well as a daunting challenge to theoretical physics study. In condensed matter physics, the fractional quantum Hall effect is a prominent example of strong correlation, with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-05 Yubing Qian , Tongzhou Zhao , Jianxiao Zhang , Tao Xiang , Xiang Li , Ji Chen

Based upon the newly proposed partial quantum statistics [T. Zhou, Solid State Commun. 115, 185 (2000)], some canonical physical properties of partially localized electron systems have been calculated. The calculated transport and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Zhou

We derive effective Hamiltonians for the fractional quantum Hall effect in n=0 and n=1 Landau levels that account perturbatively for Landau level mixing by electron-electron interactions. To second order in the ratio of electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-26 Inti Sodemann , A. H. MacDonald