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Related papers: d-density wave state in an external magnetic field

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We derive the electrical and thermal conductivities of the $d$-density-wave state in an external magnetic field $B$ in the low-temperature regime and in the presence of impurities. We show that in the zero-temperature limit, $T \to 0$, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. G. Sharapov , V. P. Gusynin , H. Beck

We study the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law in the d-density wave (DDW) model. Even though the opening of the DDW gap $(W_{0})$ profoundly modifies the electronic density of states and makes it dependent on energy, the value of the WF ratio at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Wonkee Kim , J. P. Carbotte

We compute the electrical and thermal conductivities and Hall conductivities of the $d$-density wave (DDW) state in the low-temperature impurity-scattering-dominated regime for low-dopings, at which they are dominated by nodal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Xiao Yang , Chetan Nayak

We consider in depth the applicability of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law, namely that the electronic thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) is proportional to the product of the absolute temperature ($T$) and the electrical conductivity ($\sigma$)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Ali Lavasani , Daniel Bulmash , Sankar Das Sarma

We investigate the effect of strong, nonmagnetic impurities on quasi-one-dimensional conventional and unconventional density waves (DW and UDW). The conventional case remains unaffected similarly to s-wave superconductors in the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Balázs Dóra , Attila Virosztek , Kazumi Maki

We show that the Wiedemann-Franz law is violated at zero temperature in the vortex state of a d-wave BCS superconductor with isotropic impurity scattering. We use a semiclassical approach to include the Doppler shift experienced by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Wonkee Kim , F. Marsiglio , J. P. Carbotte

We show that the Wiedemann-Franz law is violated in the vortex state of a d-wave superconductor at zero temperature. We use a semiclassical approach, which includes the Doppler shift on the quasiparticles as well as the Andreev scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Wonkee Kim , F. Marsiglio , J. P. Carbotte

We measure the thermal conductivity of solid and molten tungsten using Steady State Temperature Differential Radiometry. We demonstrate that the thermal conductivity can be well described by application of Wiedemann-Franz Law to electrical…

In the 2016 experiment by Crossno et al. [Science 351, 1058 (2016)], electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity of graphene was found to violate the well-known Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law for metals. At liquid nitrogen temperatures,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 Adam Rycerz

ErTe$_3$ is studied as a model system to explore thermal transport in a layered charge density wave (CDW) material. We present data from thermal diffusivity, resistivity, and specific heat measurements: There is a sharp decrease in thermal…

We have estimated the electrical and thermal conductivity of a hadron resonance gas for a time-varying magnetic field, which is also compared with constant and zero magnetic field cases. Considering the exponential decay of electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-08 Kamaljeet Singh , Jayanta Dey , Raghunath Sahoo , Sabyasachi Ghosh

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law relates the electronic component of the thermal conductivity to the electrical conductivity in metals through the Lorenz number. The WF law has proven to be remarkably robust, however violations have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-13 Robert A. Robinson , Lujin Min , Seng Huat Lee , Peigang Li , Yu Wang , Jinguo Li , Zhiqiang Mao

To investigate the validity of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law in disordered but metallic cuprates, the low-temperature charge and heat transport properties are carefully studied for a series of impurity-substituted and carrier-overdoped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-02 X. F. Sun , B. Lin , X. Zhao , L. Li , Seiki Komiya , I. Tsukada , Yoichi Ando

As it is well known most of charge density wave (CDW) and spin density wave (SDW) exhibit the nonlinear transport with well defined threshold electric field E_T. Here we study theoretically the threshold electric field of unconventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Balázs Dóra , Attila Virosztek , Kazumi Maki

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law links the ratio of electronic charge and heat conductivity to fundamental constants. It has been tested in numerous solids, but the extent of its relevance to the anomalous transverse transport, which represents…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-25 Liangcai Xu , Xiaokang Li , Xiufang Lu , Clément Collignon , Huixia Fu , Jahyun Koo , Benoît Fauqué , Binghai Yan , Zengwei Zhu , Kamran Behnia

We study the effect of mesoscopic fluctuations on the validity of the Wiedemann--Franz (WF) law for quasi-one-dimensional metal wires and open quantum dots. At temperatures much less than the generalized Thouless energy, E_c, the WF law is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim G. Vavilov , A. Douglas Stone

Two-dimensional materials are ideal candidates to host Charge density waves (CDWs) that exhibit paramagnetic limiting behavior, similarly to the well known case of superconductors. Here we study how CDWs in two-dimensional systems can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-18 Alex Aperis , Georgios Varelogiannis

We consider the possibility of formation of an unconventional spin density wave (USDW) in quasi-one dimensional electronic systems. In analogy with unconventional superconductivity, we develop a mean field theory of SDW allowing for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Balázs Dóra , Attila Virosztek

Charge density waves with unconventional order parameters, for instance, with d-wave symmetry (DDW), may be relevant in the underdoped regime of high-T_c cuprates or other quasi-one or two dimensional metals. A DDW state is characterized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , R. Zeyher

We study the electrical and thermal transport properties and the violation of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law of two-carrier semimetals using exact treatments of the Boltzmann equation with the impurity and electron-electron scatterings in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-09 Keigo Takahashi , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Hideaki Maebashi , Masao Ogata
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