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We investigate the transmission and reflection of Bose-condensate excitations in the low energy limit across a potential barrier separating two condensates with different densities. The Bogoliubov excitation in the low energy limit has the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-12 Shohei Watabe , Yusuke Kato

The density of states of a Bose-condensed gas confined in a harmonic trap is investigated. The predictions of Bogoliubov theory are compared with the ones of Hartree-Fock theory and of the hydrodynamic model. We show that the Hartree-Fock…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Dalfovo , S. Giorgini , M. Guilleumas , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

The widely used Gross-Pitaevskii equation treats only coherent aspects of the evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate. However, inevitably some atoms scatter out of the condensate. We have developed a method, based on the field theory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Radka Bach , Marek Trippenbach , Kazimierz Rzazewski

A condensate initially prepared at finite temperature evolves under external time-dependent perturbation into a time-dependent mixed state. In these notes I use number-conserving time-dependent Bogoliubov theory to derive probability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga

The linear-response theory of the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree for bosons method for computing many-body excitations of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 88}, 023606 (2013)] is implemented for systems with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-24 Ofir E. Alon

A model for the coherent output coupler of the Bose-Einstein condensed atoms from a trap in the recent MIT experiment (Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997) 582) is established with a simple many-boson system of two states with linear coupling. Its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Sun J. M. Li , H. Zhan , Y. X. Miao , S. R. Zhao , G. Xu

We consider a dilute homogeneous Bose gas with both an isotropic short-range contact interaction and an anisotropic long-range dipole-dipole interaction in a weak random potential at low temperature in three dimensions. Within the realm of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-09 Mahmoud Ghabour , Axel Pelster

We present a variational solution of the Langevin field equation describing the nonequilibrium dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. If the thermal cloud remains in equilibrium at all times, we find that the equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

We construct a fully self-consistent non-equilibrium theory for the dynamics of two interacting finite-temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates are described by dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equations, coupled to quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-15 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi-)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap. Condensation is seen in the bimodal momentum distribution and the anisotropic time-of-flight expansion…

We examine bosons hopping on a one-dimensional lattice in the presence of a random potential at zero temperature. Bogoliubov excitations of the Bose-Einstein condensate formed under such conditions are localized, with the localization…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-14 V. Gurarie , G. Refael , J. T. Chalker

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate of bosons with repulsion, described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and restricted by an impenetrable "hard wall" (either rigid or flexible) which is intended to suppress the "snake instability"…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-21 Peter V. Pikhitsa

The classic Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases rests upon the assumption that nearly all the bosons condense into the lowest quantum state at sufficiently low temperatures. Here we develop a generalized version of Bogoliubov…

On top of the mean-field analysis of a Bose-Einstein condensate, one typically applies the Bogoliubov theory to analyze quantum fluctuations of the excited modes. Therefore, one has to diagonalize the Bogoliubov Hamiltonian in a symplectic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Engelhardt , T. Brandes

Bogoliubov Theory provides important predictions for the low energy properties of the weakly interacting Bose gas. Recently, Bogoliubov's predictions could be justified rigorously in \cite{BBCS3} for translation invariant systems in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christian Brennecke

The Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms can be conveniently formulated as a problem in thermal quantum field theory. There are many properties of the equilibrium system and its collective excitations that can be studied experimentally. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Braaten

The stability of a quantized vortex state in Bose-Einstein condensation is examined within Bogoliubov theory for alkali atom gases confined in a harmonic potential under forced rotation. By solving the non-linear Bogoliubov equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We calculate the dispersion relation associated with a solitary wave in a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a harmonic, cylindrical trap in the limit of weak and strong interactions. In both cases, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

In the case of structureless bosons, cooled down to low temperatures, the absorption of electromagnetic waves by their Bose-Einstein condensate is usually forbidden due to the momentum and energy conservation laws: the phase velocity of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-02 Dogyun Ko , Meng Sun , Vadim Kovalev , Ivan Savenko

We present a kinetic theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of a weakly interacting atomic gas in a trap. Starting from first principles, we establish a Markovian kinetic description for the evolution towards equilibrium. In particular, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Walser , J. Williams , J. Cooper , M. Holland