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Double-layer quantum Hall systems with spontaneous broken symmetry can exhibit a novel manybody quantum Hall effect due to the strong interlayer coherence. When the layer separation becomes close to the critical value, quantum fluctuations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Kyungsun Moon

The zero-bias tunneling resonance in quantum Hall bilayer systems is investigated via numerical simulations of the classical two dimensional XY model with a symmetry-breaking field. Disorder is included in the model, and is shown to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. A. Fertig , Joseph P. Straley

A two-dimensional electron system placed in a magnetic field develops Landau levels, where strong Coulomb interactions lead to the appearance of many-body correlated ground states. Quantum numbers similar to the electron spin enable the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Ke Huang , Hailong Fu , Danielle Reifsnyder Hickey , Nasim Alem , Xi Lin , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jun Zhu

A formation of tetrahedral spin clusters is discovered by Monte Carlo simulation for a spin-ice type double-exchange model on a pyrochlore lattice. The spin-cluster phase is magnetically disordered, but breaks spatial inversion symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-29 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yukitoshi Motome

The transitions between neighbouring plateaux in the quantum Hall system are observed to follow anti-holomophic scaling with superuniversal scaling exponents, showing that the system contains an emergent sub-modular discrete symmetry and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. A. Lutken , G. G. Ross

In magnetic topological insulators, spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking by intrinsic magnetic order can gap the topological surface spectrum, resulting in exotic properties like axion electrodynamics, the quantum anomalous Hall…

In mean-field-theory bilayer graphene's massive Dirac fermion model has a family of broken inversion symmetry ground states with charge gaps and flavor dependent spontaneous inter layer charge transfers. We use a lattice Hartree-Fock model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-22 Jeil Jung , Fan Zhang , Allan H. MacDonald

Recent progresses in condensed matter physics, such as graphene, topological insulator and Weyl semimetal, often origin from the specific topological symmetries of their lattice structures. Quantum states with different degrees of freedom,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Ke Huang , Pengjie Wang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , Yang Liu , Xi Lin

We study spin and valley ordering in the quantum Hall fractions in monolayer graphene at Landau level filling factors $\nu_G=-2+n/3$ $(n=2,4,5)$. We use exact diagonalizations on the spherical as well as toroidal geometry by taking into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Ngoc Duc Le , Thierry Jolicoeur

The edge state theory of a class of symmetric double-layer quantum Hall systems with interlayer electron tunneling reduces to the sum of a free field theory and a field theory of a chiral Bose field with a self-interaction of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Naud , Leonid P. Pryadko , S. L. Sondhi

Until the late 1980s, phases of matter were understood in terms of Landau's symmetry breaking theory. Following the discovery of the quantum Hall effect the introduction of a second class of phases, those with topological order, was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-09 N. Samkharadze , K. A. Schreiber , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , E. Fradkin , G. A. Csáthy

We report enhanced interlayer tunneling with reduced linewidth at zero interlayer bias in a twist-controlled double monolayer graphene heterostructure in the quantum Hall regime, when the top ($\nu_{\mathrm{T}}$) and bottom…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Kenneth Lin , Nitin Prasad , G. William Burg , Bo Zou , Keiji Ueno , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Allan H. MacDonald , Emanuel Tutuc

We study possible patterns for spontaneous symmetry breaking in a Dirac fermion model, which is applicable to twisted bilayer graphene at charge neutrality. We show how a chiral SU(4) symmetry emerges and construct the corresponding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-21 Nikolaos Parthenios , Laura Classen

In this paper we discuss bimeron pseudo spin textures for double layer quantum hall systems with filling factor $\nu =1$. Bimerons are excitations corresponding to bound pairs of merons and anti-merons. Bimeron solutions have already been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sankalpa Ghosh , R. Rajaraman

In Wigner-crystal states of two-dimensional electrons, the spin ordering remains poorly understood. The small energy differences between candidate spin orders make theoretical studies less reliable, and probing magnetic order at a nonzero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 Yichen Dong , Eugene Demler , Zhiyuan Sun

Recent experiments on quantum Hall bilayers near total filling factor 1 have demonstrated that they support an ``imperfect'' two-dimensional superfluidity, in which there is nearly dissipationless transport at non-vanishing temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. A. Fertig , Ganpathy Murthy

Because of its large density-of-states and the 2{\pi} Berry phase near its low-energy band-contact points, neutral bilayer graphene (BLG) at zero magnetic field (B) is susceptible to chiral-symmetry breaking, leading to a variety of gapped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 J. Velasco , Y. Lee , Fan Zhang , Kevin Myhro , David Tran , Michael Deo , Dmitry Smirnov , A. H. MacDonald , C. N. Lau

We study the effects of disorder on the interlayer transport properties of disordered semiconductor bilayers outside of the quantum Hall regime by performing self-consistent quantum transport calculations. We find that the addition of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Youngseok Kim , Brian Dellabetta , Matthew J. Gilbert

We show that the interlayer tunneling I--V in double-layer quantum Hall states displays a rich behavior which depends on the relative magnitude of sample size, voltage length scale, current screening, disorder and thermal lengths. For weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leon Balents , Leo Radzihovsky

We report atomic scale characterization of the pseudogap state in a high-T$_c$ superconductor, Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$. The electronic states at low energies within the pseudogap exhibit spatial modulations having an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Vershinin , Shashank Misra , S. Ono , Y. Abe , Yoichi Ando , Ali Yazdani