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In this work, we have assumed special structures for the charged and neutral mass matrices in the lepton sector, inspired by structures for the up and down quark mass matrices that result by assuming a certain number of symmetrical zeros in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Richard H. Benavides , D. V. Forero , Luis Muñoz , Jose M. Muñoz , Alejandro Rico , A. Tapia

We study the structure of unit weighing matrices of order n and weights 2, 3 and 4. We show that the number of inequivalent unit weighing matrices UW(n,4) depends on the number of decompositions of n into sums of non-negative multiples of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Darcy Best , Hadi Kharaghani , Hugh Ramp

One of the key assumptions of the Standard Model of fundamental particles is that the interactions of the charged leptons, namely electrons, muons, and taus, differ only because of their different masses. While precision tests comparing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-03 Gregory Ciezarek , Manuel Franco Sevilla , P. M. Hamilton , Robert Kowalewski , Thomas Kuhr , Vera Lüth , Yutaro Sato

The QCD sum rule approach is employed in order to study chiral properties of positive- and negative-parity nucleon resonances. It is pointed out that nucleons with an ``exotic'' chiral property, which can be represented by local five-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Nakamura , P. Gubler , M. Oka

The tail-dependence compatibility problem is introduced. It raises the question whether a given $d\times d$-matrix of entries in the unit interval is the matrix of pairwise tail-dependence coefficients of a $d$-dimensional random vector.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Paul Embrechts , Marius Hofert , Ruodu Wang

I : Chiral Perturbation Theory is introduced and its applications to semileptonic and nonleptonic kaon decays are discussed. II: The method of large $N_c$ is used to calculate $K\to\pi\pi$ nonleptonic matrix elements, in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Bijnens

The present paper introduces a modified version of cyclic-monotone independence which originally arose in the context of random matrices, and also introduces its natural analogy called cyclic-Boolean independence. We investigate formulas…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Octavio Arizmendi , Takahiro Hasebe , Franz Lehner

Recent neutrino data have been favourable to a nearly bimaximal mixing, which suggests a simple form of the neutrino mass matrix. Stimulated by this matrix form, a possibility that all the mass matrices of quarks and leptons have the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura , Koichi Matsuda , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Takeshi Fukuyama

Extensions of real numbers in more than two dimensions, in particular quaternions and octonions are finding applications in physics due to the fact that they naturally capture certain symmetries of physical systems. Here it is shown that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Horia I. Petrache

Investigating the CKM matrix in different parametrization schemes, it is noticed that those schemes can be divided into a few groups where the sine values of the CP phase for each group are approximately equal. Using those relations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-10 Hong-Wei Ke , Song-Xue Zhao , Xue-Qian Li

We extend a previous analysis of the lowest-lying octet baryon masses in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) by explicitly taking into account the contribution of the virtual decuplet baryons. Up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-07 Xiu-Lei Ren , Lisheng Geng , Jie Meng , Hiroshi Toki

Correlated density matrix theory is generalized to investigate equilibrium properties of normal Fermi Liquids such as 3He and nuclear matter at nonzero temperatures. The results also generalize the Fermi-hypernetted-chain technique that is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-14 M. Serhan

A basis independent formulation of quark-lepton complementarity is implemented at a high scale for quasidegenerate Majorana neutrinos. It is shown that even with the renormalization group evolution in the minimal supersymmetric standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Amol Dighe , Srubabati Goswami , Probir Roy

The strange form factors of baryon octet are evaluated, in the chiral models with the general chiral SU(3) group structure, to yield the theoretical predictions comparable to the recent experimental data of SAMPLE Collaboration and to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Soon-Tae Hong

In this work, we analyze two models beyond the Standard Models descriptions that make ad hoc hypotheses of three point-like lepton and quark generations without explanations of their physical origins. Instead of using the same Dirac…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Qiang Tang , Jau Tang

The cubic symmetry S_4 contains A_4 and S_3, both of which have been used to study neutrino mass matrices. Using S_4 as the family symmetry of a complete supersymmetric theory of leptons, it is shown how the requirement of breaking S_4 at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ernest Ma

The coupling constants of the order $p^2$ low-energy weak effective lagrangian can be determined from the $K\to\pi$ and $K\to 0$ weak matrix elements, choosing degenerate quark masses for the first of these. However, for typical values of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Maarten Golterman , Elisabetta Pallante

Imposing a minimum principle in the framework of the so called crystal basis model of the genetic code, we determine the structure of the minimum set of 22 anticodons which allows the translational-transcription for animal mitochondrial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-06 A. Sciarrino , P. Sorba

The QCD coupling, $\alpha_s$, is not a physical observable since it depends on conventions related to the renormalization procedure. Here we discuss a redefinition of the coupling where changes of scheme are parametrised by a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 Diogo Boito , Matthias Jamin , Ramon Miravitllas

We consider countable linear orders and study the quasi-order of convex embeddability and its induced equivalence relation. We obtain both combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic results, and further extend our research to the case of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Martina Iannella , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros , Vadim Weinstein