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We consider an array of N quantum dot pairs interacting via Coulomb interaction between adjacent dots and hopping inside each pair. We show that at the first order in the ratio of hopping and interaction amplitudes, the array maps in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 F. de Pasquale , G. Giorgi , S. Paganelli

We address the issue of accurately treating interaction effects in the mesoscopic regime by investigating the ground state properties of isolated irregular quantum dots. Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are used to calculate the distributions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , C. J. Umrigar , Hong Jiang , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

We extend our approach based on the second order perturbation theory in the Coulomb interaction recently developed for quantum dots coupled to superconducting leads to the superconducting double quantum dot setups. Using our perturbative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Vladislav Pokorný , Martin Žonda , Georgios Loukeris , Tomáš Novotný

A method for the calculation of the electronic structure of pyramidal self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots is presented. The method is based on exploiting the exact $\bar{C}_{4}$ symmetry of the 8-band $k\cdot p$ Hamiltonian with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Nenad Vukmirović , Dragan Indjin , Vladimir D. Jovanović , Zoran Ikonić , Paul Harrison

The self-consistent random phase approximation (RPA) approach with the residual interaction derived from a relativistic point-coupling energy functional is applied to evaluate the isospin symmetry-breaking corrections {\delta}c for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Z. X. Li , J. M. Yao , H. Chen

The spontaneous symmetry breaking in the quantum sine-Gordon model is studied by a density matrix renormalization group. A phase diagram in the coupling constant - system size plane is obtained.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Chung

Quartic self--interacting fractional Klein--Gordon scalar massive and massless field theories on toroidal spacetime are studied. The effective potential and topologically generated mass are determined using zeta function regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. Lim , L. P. Teo

Quality of approximations is an important issue in modelling nuclear matter. It is shown that the Pad{\' e} approximation provides a useful tool for describing the symmetry energy in highly asymmetric systems. The focus is on the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ilona Bednarek , Monika Pienkos , Jan Sladkowski , Jacek Syska

I examine quantum mechanical Hamiltonians with partial supersymmetry, and explore two main applications. First, I analyze a theory with a logarithmic spectrum, and show how to use partial supersymmetry to reveal the underlying structure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Donald Spector

We investigate the entanglement properties in semiconductor quantum dot systems modeled by extended Hubbard model, focusing on the impact of potential energy variations and electron interactions within a four-site quantum dot spin chain.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Guanjie He , Xin Wang

This study targets quantum phases which are characterized by topological properties and no associated with the symmetry breaking. We concern ourselves primarily with the transitions among these quantum phases. This type of quantum phase…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 Izumi Tanaka

Entropic entanglement measures of a two-dimensional system of two Coulombically interacting particles confined in an anisotropic harmonic potential are discussed in dependence on the anisotropy and the interaction strength. The harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Przemyslaw Koscik , Anna Okopinska

The electron motion in rather strong magnetic fields (when only the lowest Landau level is populated) is considered. In this case the electron kinetic energy is frozen out and the electrons are guided by slowly varied potential. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Matulis

The interaction of qubits with quantized modes of electromagnetic fields has been largely addressed in the quantum optics literature under the rotating wave approximation (RWA), where rapid oscillating terms in the qubit-mode interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 P. C. Cárdenas , W. S. Teixeira , F. L. Semião

The aim of this paper is to propose a criterion of spontaneous symmetry breaking that makes reference to the properties of pure phases defined by a translationally invariant state. By avoiding any reference to the ground state, at the basis…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-08 Carlo Heissenberg , Franco Strocchi

Restoration of broken circular symmetry is used to explore the characteristics of the ground states and the excitation spectra of rotating Wigner molecules (RWM's) formed in two-dimensional parabolic N-electron quantum dots. In high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The electronic states of a parabolic quantum dot in a magnetic field are studied with the inclusion of the spin-orbit interaction. The analitycal formulae for the ground state energy of the interacting system are derived. The spin-orbit…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Jacak , J. Krasnyj , A. Wojs

We show that finite systems with conical intersections can exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking which manifests itself in spatial localization of eigenstates. This localization has a geometric phase origin and is robust against variation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-12 Ilya G. Ryabinkin , Artur F. Izmaylov

In the limit of infinite spatial dimensions a thermodynamically consistent theory of the strongly correlated electron systems, which is valid for arbitrary value of the Coulombic interaction ($U<\infty$), is built. For the Hubbard model the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Shvaika

We study a two dimensional electron system in a parabolic confining potential and constant magnetic field for the case of harmonic electron-electron interaction. We present analytic results for the electrochemical potential versus magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Antimo Angelucci , Arturo Tagliacozzo