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We discuss the occurrence of negative specific heat in a nonextensive system which has an equilibrium second-order phase transition.The specific heat is negative only in a transient regime before equilibration, in correspondence to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rapisarda , V. Latora

Based on the form invariance of the structures given by Khinchin's axiomatic foundations of information theory and the pseudoadditivity of the Tsallis entropy indexed by q, the concept of conditional entropy is generalized to the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

It is shown that the R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies and the q-expectation values, are continuous and stable if $q>1$ and are not continuous and instable for uniform finite distributions if $q<1$.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-13 T. Matolcsi , P. Ván

An ideal mixture of parahydrogen (with nuclear spin K=0) and orthohydrogen (with K=1), in statistical weights 1/4 and 3/4, respectively, is used as a test ground for the existence of non-extensivity in chemical physics. We report on a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino , H. Vucetich

Tsallis' 'statistical thermodynamic' formulation of the nonadditive entropy of degree-\alpha is neither correct nor self-consistent.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. H. Lavenda , J. Dunning-Davies

We study the thermodynamic quantities in the system of the $N$ independent harmonic oscillators with different frequencies in the Tsallis statistics of the entropic parameter $q$ ($1<q<2$) with escort average. The self-consistent equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-22 Masamichi Ishihara

We consider nonequilibrium systems with complex dynamics in stationary states with large fluctuations of intensive quantities (e.g. the temperature, chemical potential, or energy dissipation) on long time scales. Depending on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

The q-exponential distributions, which are generalizations of the Zipf-Mandelbrot power-law distribution, are frequently encountered in complex systems at their stationary states. From the viewpoint of the principle of maximum entropy, they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sumiyoshi Abe

The nonextensivity in a non-isothermal plasma system with the Coulombian long-range interactions is studied in the framework of Tsallis statistics. We present for first time a mathematical expression of the nonextensive parameter q based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

We examine the non-extensive approach to the statistical mechanics of Hamiltonian systems with $H=T+V$ where $T$ is the classical kinetic energy. Our analysis starts from the basics of the formalism by applying the standard variational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. F. Lutsko , J. P. Boon

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Quite general, analytical (both exact and approximate) forms for discrete probability distributions (PD's) that maximize Tsallis entropy for a fixed variance are here investigated. They apply, for instance, in a wide variety of scenarios in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

A nonextensive thermostatic approach to chaotic dynamical systems is developed by expressing generalized Tsallis distribution as escort distribution. We explicitly show the thermodynamic limit and also derive the Legendre Transform…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ramandeep S. Johal , Renuka Rai

The form invariance of the statement of the maximum entropy principle and the metric structure in quantum density matrix theory, when generalized to nonextensive situations, is shown here to determine the structure of the nonextensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 A. K. Rajagopal , Sumiyoshi Abe

We describe some recent applications of Tsallis statistics in fully developed hydrodynamic turbulence and high energy physics. For many of these applications nonextensive properties arise from spatial fluctuations of the temperature or the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Christian Beck

The framework of non-extensive statistical mechanics, proposed by Tsallis, has been used to describe a variety of systems. The non-extensive statistical mechanics is usually introduced in a formal way, using the maximization of entropy. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Julius Ruseckas

This is a study of composition rule and temperature definition for nonextensive systems containing different $q$ subsystems. The physical meaning of the multiplier $\beta$ associated with the energy expectation in the optimization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Qiuping A. Wang , Laurent Nivanen , Alain Le Méhauté

Non-equilibrium states of a thermodynamic statistical system are investigated using the thermodynamic parameter of the system lifetime, first-passage time, the time before degeneration of the system under influence of fluctuations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-19 V. V. Ryazanov

We study the one-dimensional Ising model with long-range interactions in the context of Tsallis non-extensive statistics by computing numerically the number of states with a given energy. We find that the internal energy, magnetization,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Salazar , R. Toral

The nonadditive entropy introduced by Tsallis in 1988 has been used in different fields and generalizes the Boltzmann entropy extending the possibilities of application of the statistical methods developed in the context of Mechanics. Here…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-11 Eugenio Megias , Jose A. S. Lima , Airton Deppman
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