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A novel method to study the fundamental problem of quantum double well potential systems that display magnetic hysteresis is proposed. The method, coined quantum-first-order reversal curve (QFORC) analysis, is inspired by the conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fanny Béron , Miguel A. Novak , Maria G. F. Vaz , Guilherme P. Guedes , Marcelo Knobel , Amir Caldeira , Kleber R. Pirota

The search for materials displaying a large magnetoelectric effect has occupied researchers for many decades. The rewards could include not only advanced electronics technologies, but also fundamental insights concerning the dielectric and…

Materials science has been intensively developed during the last 30 years. This is due, on the one hand, to an increasing demand of new materials for new applications and, on the other hand, to technological progress which allows for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-25 H. T. Diep

Preisach analysis is applied to the study of hysteresis loops measured for different angles between the applied magnetic field and the common axis of ferromagnetic Nickel nanowire arrays. When extended to Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR)…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-21 C. Tannous , A. Ghaddar , J. Gieraltowski

We study the spontaneous magnetization and the magnetic hysteresis using the gauge/gravity duality. We first propose a novel and general formula to compute the magnetization in a large class of holographic models. By using this formula, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-27 Kyung Kiu Kim , Keun-Young Kim , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

It is shown that attempts to accurately deduce the magnetic penetration depth of overdoped BaFe_{1.82}Co_{0.18}As2 single crystals by transverse-field muon spin rotation (TF-muSR) are thwarted by field-induced magnetic order and strong…

We argue that several materials of much current interest in condensed matter physics share common phenomenological aspects that only very recent investigations are unveiling. The list includes colossal magnetoresistance manganites, high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Alvarez , E. Dagotto

We study the influence of surface anisotropy on the zero-temperature hysteretic properties of a small single-domain magnetic particle, and give an estimation of the anisotropy constant for which deviations from the Stoner-Wohlfarth model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Kachkachi , M. Dimian

Using programmable analog quantum annealing processors, we implement a sampling-based magnetic hysteresis protocol to probe the counterintuitive notion of magnetic memory of antiferromagnets. A key component of this protocol responsible for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Elijah Pelofske , Pratik Sathe , Cristiano Nisoli , Frank Barrows

This pedagogical note revisits the concept of electromagnetic helicity in classical systems. In particular, magnetic helicity and its role in mean field dynamo theories is briefly discussed highlighting the major mathematical inconsistency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-17 Amir Jafari

Magnetic flux penetration in superconductors involves a rich variety of subtle phenomena, much of which is still poorly understood. Here these complexities are studied by formulating the Ginzburg-Landau equations as a lattice gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 David J. E. Callaway

Developing permanent magnets with fewer critical elements requires understanding hysteresis effects and coercivity through visualizing magnetization reversal. Here, we numerically investigate the effect of the geometry of nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-27 Shouvik Sarker , Md Mahadi Rajib , Radhika Barua , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Permanent magnets are fascinating. They generate magnetic field and act as the key component in compasses, motors, speakers for practical applications. They are also made into magnetic toys for entertainment and education with magical…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Yan-Cong Chen

The influence of a transverse static magnetic field on the magnetic hyperthermia properties is studied on a system of large-losses ferromagnetic FeCo nanoparticles. The simultaneous measurement of the high-frequency hysteresis loops and of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Mehdaoui , J. Carrey , M. Stadler , A. Cornejo , C. Nayral , F. Delpech , B. Chaudret , M. Respaud

We report on theoretical and experimental investigations of a novel hysteresis effect that has been observed on the magnetoresistance of quantum-Hall bilayer systems. Extending to these system a recent approach, based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Afif Siddiki , Stefan Kraus , Rolf R. Gerhardts

Theoretical foundations of the problem of quantum spin tunneling in magnetic nanostructures are presented. Several model problems are considered in detail, including recent new results on tunneling in antiferromagnetic nanoparticles and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris A. Ivanov , Alexei K. Kolezhuk

Applications of the extended critical state model are considered. The trapped magnetic field, the penetration field and the field dependence of the critical current density are analysed. The critical current density and the trapped field in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-10 Denis Gokhfeld

In this paper, we argue that there are foundational dilemmas in theoretical physics related to the concept of reality and the nature of mathematics in physics. Physical theory is treated as a conceptual organism which develops under the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Hisham Ghassib

We provide a simple explanation of complex magnetic patterns observed in ferromagnetic nanostructures. To this end we identify elementary topological defects in the field of magnetization: ordinary vortices in the bulk and vortices with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Tchernyshyov , Gia-Wei Chern

The width of the magnetic hysteresis loop is often correlated with the material's magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant $\kappa_1$. Traditionally, a common approach to reduce the hysteresis width has been to develop alloys with $\kappa_1$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-14 Hongyi Guan , Negar Ahani , Carlos J. García-Cervera , Ananya Renuka Balakrishna