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We have identified ferromagnetic- and superconducting-like magnetization hysteresis loops in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples below and above room temperature. We also found that both behaviors are very sensitive to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kopelevich , P. Esquinazi , J. H. S. Torres , S. Moehlecke

We discuss the development of a research-based conceptual multiple-choice survey related to magnetism. We also discuss the use of the survey to investigate gender differences in students' difficulties with concepts related to magnetism. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-17 Jing Li , Chandralekha Singh

This paper presents the hidden magnetization features of ferromagnetic materials: called miamagnetism. As we know, we have several forms of magnetization: the diamagnetism, the paramagnetism, the ferromagnetism etc. The main character of…

Conceptual consequences of recent results in loop quantum gravity are collected and discussed here in view of their implications for a modern philosophy of science which is mainly understood as one that totalizes scientific insight so as to…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer E. Zimmermann

We have proposed the phenomenological description of dielectric hysteresis loops in ferroelectric semiconductors with charged defects and prevailing extrinsic conductivity. Exactly we have modified Landau-Ginsburg approach and shown that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

Dynamic behavior of a quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet in the presence of a periodically oscillating magnetic field has been analyzed by means of the effective field theory with two spin cluster. The dynamic equation of motion has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-06 Ümit Akıncı

Dynamical hysteresis is a phenomenon which arises in ferromagnetic systems below the critical temperature as a response to adiabatic variations of the external magnetic field. We study the problem in the context of the mean-field Ising…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Gioia Carinci

We investigate dynamic hysteresis and Barkhausen noise in ferromagnetic materials with a huge number of parallel and rigid Bloch domain walls. Considering a disordered ferromagnetic system with strong in-plane uniaxial anisotropy and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Cerruti , G. Durin , S. Zapperi

We show that it is possible to have hysteretic behavior for magnets that does not form simple closed loops in steady state, but must cycle multiple times before returning to its initial state. We show this by studying the zero-temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua M. Deutsch , Onuttom Narayan

We have proposed a quantum model for the magnetic multi-valued recording in this paper. The hysteresis loops of the two-dimensional systems with randomly distributed magnetic atoms have been studied by the quantum theory developed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lei Zhou , Shengyu Jin , Ning Xie , Ruibao tao

Expanding our knowledge of student difficulties in advanced undergraduate electromagnetism is essential if we are to develop effective instructional interventions. Drawing on an analysis of course materials, in-class observations and…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-10-01 Charles Baily , Cecilia Astolfi

We present an overview of the subject of Magnetic Particles, starting at a level suitable for advanced high-school students and ending at a level suitable for current practitioners in the field. The sub-topics covered include: Types of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold

Ferromagnetic materials exhibit anisotropy, saturation, and hysteresis. We here study the incorporation of an incremental vector hysteresis model representing such complex behavior into nonlinear magnetic field problems both, from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Herbert Egger , Felix Engertsberger

A silicon micromechanical torsional oscillator is used to measure the hysteresis loops of two manganite La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO_3 nanotubes at different temperatures, applying an external field along its main axes. These structures are composed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 M. I. Dolz , S. D. Calderón Rivero , H. Pastoriza , F. Romá

The connection between hysteresis and thermal relaxation in magnetic materials is studied from both the experimental and the theoretical viewpoint. Hysteresis and viscosity effects are measured in Finemet-type nanocrystalline materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Vittorio Basso , Cinzia Beatrice , Martino LoBue , Paola Tiberto , Giorgio Bertotti

In these lectures we sketch a rapid survey of recent theoretical advances in the study of frustrated quantum magnets with a special emphasis on two dimensional magnets.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Claire Lhuillier , Gregoire Misguich

A generalized phenomenological model for the critical state of type-II superconductors with magnetic field parallel to the superconducting plate is proposed. This model considers the global magnetization including both the equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-19 Wei Xie , Yu-Hao Liu , Hai-Hu Wen

The present technical notes offer a brief summary of the essential points of electromagnetism at the undergraduate physics level. Some problems are presented at the end of each section; those with solutions are marked with an asterisk.

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Christine C. Dantas

The Landau-Lifshitz equation describes the behaviour of magnetization inside a ferromagnetic object. It is known that the Landau-Lifshitz equation has an infinite number of stable equilibrium points. The existence of multiple stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Amenda Chow , Kirsten A. Morris

1. Theoretical background for macroscopic oscillations in condensed matter; 2. The hypothesis of [entropy - mass - time] interrelation; 3. The entropy - information content of matter as a hierarchic system; 4. Experimentally revealed…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Kaivarainen