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We describe the controlled loading and measurement of number-squeezed states and Poisson states of atoms in individual sites of a double well optical lattice. These states are input to an atom interferometer that is realized by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-02 J. Sebby-Strabley , B. L. Brown , M. Anderlini , P. J. Lee , P. R. Johnson , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

We report on the controlled creation of a valence bond state of delocalized effective-spin singlet and triplet dimers by means of a bichromatic optical superlattice. We demonstrate a coherent coupling between the singlet and triplet states…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-13 Stefan Trotzky , Yu-Ao Chen , Ute Schnorrberger , Patrick Cheinet , Immanuel Bloch

We prepare a degenerate Fermi gas of potassium atoms by sympathetic cooling with rubidium atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. In a tight lattice we observe a change of the density of states of the system, which is a signature of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Modugno , F. Ferlaino , R. Heidemann , G. Roati , M. Inguscio

We propose a scheme to implement an optical Kagome lattice for ultra-cold atoms with controllable s-wave interactions between nearest neighbor sites and a gauge potential. The atoms occupy three different internal atomic levels with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Ruostekoski

We discuss how adiabatic potentials can be used to create addressable lattices on a subwavelength scale, which can be used as a tool for local operations and readout within a lattice substructure, while taking advantage of the faster…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-09 W. Yi , A. J. Daley , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

We propose a scheme utilizing quantum interference to control the transport of atoms in a 1D optical lattice by a single impurity atom. The two internal state of the impurity represent a spin-1/2 (qubit), which in one spin state is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Micheli , P. Zoller

A lattice beam configuration which results in an isotropic 3D trap near the surface of an atom chip is described. The lattice is formed near the surface of a reflectively coated atom chip, where three incident beams and three reflected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Robert Leonard , Spencer E. Olson

A theoretical approach was developed for an exact numerical description of a pair of ultracold atoms interacting via a central potential that are trapped in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The coupling of center-of-mass and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Sergey Grishkevich , Alejandro Saenz

The entropy-temperature curves are calculated for non-interacting bosons in a 3D optical lattice and a 2D lattice with transverse harmonic confinement for ranges of depths and filling factors relevant to current experiments. We demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. B. Blakie , J. V. Porto

We consider an atomic Fermi gas confined in a uniform optical lattice potential, where the atoms can pair into molecules via a magnetic field controlled narrow Feshbach resonance. Thus by adjusting the magnetic field the portion of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-20 O. Soe Sorensen , N. Nygaard , P. B. Blakie

We describe a simple scheme by which "optical flux lattices" can be implemented in ultracold atomic gases using two-photon dressed states. This scheme can be applied, for example, to the ground state hyperfine levels of commonly used atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-09 Nigel R. Cooper , Jean Dalibard

The qualitative nature (i.e. integrable vs. chaotic) of the translational dynamics of a three-level atom in an optical lattice is shown to be controllable by varying the relative laser phase of two standing wave lasers. Control is explained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiangbin Gong , Paul Brumer

Critical behavior developed near a quantum phase transition, interesting in its own right, offers exciting opportunities to explore the universality of strongly-correlated systems near the ground state. Cold atoms in optical lattices, in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-21 Xibo Zhang , Chen-Lung Hung , Shih-Kuang Tung , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Fermionic atoms in two different hyperfine states confined in optical lattices show strong commensurability effects due to the interplay between the atomic density wave (ADW) ordering and the lattice potential. We show that spatially…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafael A. Molina , Jorge Dukelsky , Peter Schmitteckert

I propose a method of deceleration and continuous loading of an atom beam into a far-off-resonance optical lattice. The loading of moving atoms into a conservative far-off-resonance potential requires the removal of the atom's excess…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vladyslav V. Ivanov

We prepare arbitrary patterns of neutral atoms in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice with single-site precision using microwave radiation in a magnetic field gradient. We give a detailed account of the current limitations and propose…

We address the problem posed by the inhomogeneous trapping fields when using ultracold fermions to simulate strongly correlated electrons. As a starting point, we calculate the density of states for a single atom. Using semiclassical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , J. Quintanilla

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are an important platform for quantum information science, lending itself naturally to quantum simulation of many-body physics and providing a possible path towards a scalable quantum computer. To realize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jae Hoon Lee , Enrique Montano , Ivan H. Deutsch , Poul S. Jessen

An active method for long time storage of quantum superposition state in atomic system using the Oscillating Dark States (ODS) is presented. Quantum state of a three-level $\Lambda$ configuration atomic system oscillates periodically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jun He , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Qun-Feng Chen , Guang-Can Guo

We study bosonic atoms in small optical lattices by exact diagonalization and observe a striking similarity to the superfluid to Mott insulator transition in macroscopic systems. The momentum distribution, the formation of an energy gap,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-14 Dirk-Sören Lühmann , Kai Bongs , Klaus Sengstock , Daniela Pfannkuche