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Several puzzling regularities concerning the low temperature excitations of glasses are quantitatively explained by quantizing domain wall motions of the random first order glass transition theory. The density of excitations agrees with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

The use of oxide glasses is pervasive throughout everyday amenities and commodities. Such glasses are typically electrical insulators, and endowing them with electrical conductivity without changing their salutary mechanical properties,…

A systematic truncation of the many-body Hilbert space is implemented to study how electrons in a quantum dot attached to conducting leads respond to time-dependent biases. The method, which we call the dynamical 1/N approach, is first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Merino , J. B. Marston

Using density functional theory calculations including an on-site Coulomb term, we explore electronic and possibly topologically nontrivial phases in $3d$ transition metal oxide honeycomb layers confined in the corundum structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Okan Köksal , Santu Baidya , Rossitza Pentcheva

Glass is a liquid that has lost its ability to flow. Why this particular substance undergoes its dramatic slowing down in kinetics while remaining barely distinguishable in structure from the fluid state upon cooling constitutes the central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Bo Li , Xiuming Xiao , Shuxia Wang , Weijia Wen , Ziren Wang

We perform broadband phase sensitive measurements of the reflection coefficient from 45 MHz up to 20 GHz employing a vector network analyzer with a 2.4 mm coaxial sensor which is terminated by the sample under test. While the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-12 Elvira Ritz , Martin Dressel

We study steady-states of semiconductor nanowires subjected to strong resonant time-periodic drives. The steady-states arise from the balance between electron-phonon scattering, electron-hole recombination via photo-emission, and Auger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Iliya Esin , Mark S. Rudner , Netanel H. Lindner

To fully deploy the potential of semiconductor nanocrystal films as low-cost electronic materials, a better understanding of the amount of dopants required to make their conductivity metallic is needed. In bulk semiconductors, the critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-15 Ting Chen , K. V. Reich , Nicolaas J. Kramer , Han Fu , Uwe R. Kortshagen , B. I. Shklovskii

We present high frequency measurements of the diagonal conductivity sigma_xx of a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime. The width of the sigma_xx peaks between QHE minima is analyzed within the framework of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug , K. Pierz

A quantum phase transition that was recently observed in a high-mobility silicon MOSFET is analyzed in terms of a scaling theory. The most striking characteristic of the transition is a divergence of the thermopower, according to an inverse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We study the out-of-equilibrium transport in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid containing a weak or a tunneling barrier coupled to an arbitrary electromagnetic environment. This applies as well to a coherent one-channel non-interacting conductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 J. -R. Souquet , I. Safi , P. Simon

A chain of Josephson junctions implements one of the simplest many-body models undergoing a superconductor-insulator (SI) quantum phase transition between states with zero and infinite resistance. Apart from zero resistance, the…

The relaxations of conductivity have been studied in a strongly disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system in Si after excitation far from equilibrium by a rapid change of carrier density n_s at low temperatures T. The dramatic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Jaroszynski , Dragana Popovic

We investigate the lattice Coulomb glass model in three dimensions via Monte Carlo simulations. No evidence for an equilibrium glass phase is found down to very low temperatures, although the correlation length increases rapidly near T=0. A…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-07-27 Martin Goethe , Matteo Palassini

We present an ab initio calculation of the DC conductivity of amorphous silicon and hydrogenated amorphous silicon. The Kubo-Greenwood formula is used to obtain the DC conductivity, by thermal averaging over extended dynamical simulation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 T. A. Abtew , M. Zhang , D. A. Drabold

Transport at a quantum critical point depends sensitively on the relative magnitudes of temperature, frequency and electric field. Here we used the gauge/gravity correspondence to compute the full temperature and, generally nonlinear,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-03 Andreas Karch , S. L. Sondhi

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for the one-dimensional Hubbard model, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz, and symmetries associated with conservation laws. For densities where the system is metallic the absorption…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento

Crystals and glasses differ by the amplitude and the temperature dependence of their thermal conductivity. However, there are crystals known to display glass-like thermal conductivity. Here, we show that EuTiO$_3$, a quantum paraelectric…

We consider the two-terminal conductance of a one-dimensional Mott insulator undergoing the commensurate-incommensurate quantum phase transition to a conducting state. We treat the leads as Luttinger liquids. At a specific value of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 M. Garst , D. S. Novikov , Ady Stern , L. I. Glazman

Studies of different experimental groups that explore the properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in silicon semiconductor systems ((100) Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and (100) SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-15 V. T. Dolgopolov