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Thermal transport in low-dimensional semiconductors is crucial for advancing thermal management in nanoelectronics, quantum devices, and thermoelectric devices. Recent molecular dynamics (MD) studies have identified a nonmonotonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Lokanath Patra , Mayur Pratap Singh , Satish Kumar

We consider a transmission of electrons through a two-dimensional ballistic point contact in the low-conductance regime below the 0.7-anomaly. The scattering of electrons by Friedel oscillations of charge density results in a contribution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 Tatiana Krishtop , Kirill Nagaev

Quantum dots are useful model systems for studying quantum thermoelectric behavior because of their highly energy-dependent electron transport properties, which are tunable by electrostatic gating. As a result of this strong energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 Artis Svilans , Adam M. Burke , Sofia Fahlvik Svensson , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

Thermal engineering of quantum devices has attracted much attention since the discovery of quantized thermal conductance of phonons. Although easily submerged in numerous excitations in macro-systems, quantum behaviors of phonons manifest…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-02 Xiaobin Chen , Yizhou Liu , Wenhui Duan

Controlling heat flow at the quantum level is essential for the development of next-generation thermal devices. We investigate thermal rectification in a quantum harmonic oscillator coupled to two thermal baths via both single-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 M. Tahir Naseem

Using a one-dimensional tight-binding Anderson model, we study a disordered nanowire in the presence of an external gate which can be used for depleting its carrier density (field effect transistor device configuration). In this first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Riccardo Bosisio , Geneviève Fleury , Jean-Louis Pichard

Emulating thermal observables on a digital quantum computer is essential for quantum simulation of many-body physics. However, thermalization typically requires a large system size due to incorporating a thermal bath, whilst limited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 H. Perrin , T. Scoquart , A. I. Pavlov , N. V. Gnezdilov

The understanding of the dynamics of nonequilibrium cooling and heating processes at the nanoscale is still an open problem. These processes can follow surprising relaxation paths due to, e.g., memory effects, which significantly alter the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Andrei Militaru , Antonio Lasanta , Martin Frimmer , Luis L. Bonilla , Lukas Novotny , Raul A. Rica

We report an experimental study of quantum conductivity corrections in a low mobility, high density two-dimensional electron gas in a AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well in a wide temperature range (1.5K - 110K). This temperature range covers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. T. Renard , I. V. Gornyi , O. A. Tkachenko , V. A. Tkachenko , Z. D. Kvon , E. B. Olshanetsky , A. I. Toropov , J. -C. Portal

The study of time-dependent, many-body transport phenomena is increasingly within reach of ultra-cold atom experiments. We show that the introduction of spatially inhomogeneous interactions, e.g., generated by optically-controlled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-27 Chih-Chun Chien , Daniel Gruss , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Zwolak

Superconducting nanowires undergoing quantum phase-slips have potential for impact in electronic devices, with a high-accuracy quantum current standard among a possible toolbox of novel components. A key element of developing such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-21 N. G. N. Constantino , M. S. Anwar , O. W. Kennedy , M. Dang , P. A. Warburton , J. C. Fenton

Cooled, low-loss nanomechanical resonators offer the prospect of directly observing the quantum dynamics of mesoscopic systems. However, the present state of the art requires cooling down to the milliKelvin regime in order to observe…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Asa Hopkins , Kurt Jacobs , Salman Habib , Keith Schwab

A quantum thermal transistor is designed by the strong coupling between one qubit and one qutrit which are in contact with three heat baths with different temperatures. The thermal behavior is analyzed based on the master equation by both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Bao-qing Guo , Tong Liu , Chang-shui Yu

The behaviors of resistance, magnetoresistance (up to 5 T), and Hall electromotive force (EMF) with varying temperature (from 10 to 300 K) and measuring current (from 10 mkA to 10 mA) are studied for the Si sample with CrSi2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 V. V. Andrievskii , Yu. F. Komnik , I. B. Berkutov , I. G. Mirzoiev , N. G. Galkin , D. L. Goroshko

We study the effect of temperature on the repulsive Casimir interaction between an ideally permeable and an ideally polarizable plate {\it in vacuo}. At small separations or for low temperatures the quantum fluctuations of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jalal Sarabadani , Badrosadat Ojaghi Dogahe , Rudolf Podgornik

Energy transport is a fundamental physical process that plays a prominent role in the function and performance of myriad systems and technologies. Recent experimental measurements have shown that subjecting a macroscale system to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-06 Renai Chen , Tammie Gibson , Galen T. Craven

We report results regarding the electron transport in vertical quasi-2D layered 1T-TaS2 charge-density-wave devices. The low-frequency noise spectroscopy was used as a tool to study changes in the cross-plane electrical characteristics of…

We consider the temperature fluctuations of a small object. Classical fluctuations of the temperature have been considered for a long time. Using the Nyquist approach, we show that the temperature of an object fluctuates when in a thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. V. Balatsky , Jian-Xin Zhu

We observe and comprehend the dynamical Coulomb blockade suppression of the electrical conductance across an electronic quantum channel submitted to a temperature difference. A broadly tunable, spin-polarized Ga(Al)As quantum channel is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 H. Duprez , F. Pierre , E. Sivre , A. Aassime , F. D. Parmentier , A. Cavanna , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , I. Safi , C. Mora , A. Anthore

We introduce thermometers to define the local temperature of an electronic system driven out-of-equilibrium by local AC fields. We also define the effective temperature in terms of a local fluctuation-dissipation-relation. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 Alvaro Caso , Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano