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We study the instability of a doubly quantized vortex topologically imprinted on $^{23}$Na condensate, as reported in recent experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{93}, 160406 (2004)]. We have performed numerical simulations using…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk , Kazimierz Rzcażewski

We study numerically the dynamical instabilities and splitting of singly and doubly quantized composite vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates harmonically confined to quasi two dimensions. In this system, the vortices become…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-11 Pekko Kuopanportti , Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Arko Roy , D. Angom

Recently, the splitting of a topologically created doubly quantized vortex into two singly quantized vortices was experimentally investigated in dilute atomic cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates [Y. Shin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , M. Möttönen , T. Isoshima , V. Pietilä , S. M. M. Virtanen

Multiquantum vortices in dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in long cigar-shaped traps are known to be both energetically and dynamically unstable. They tend to split into single-quantum vortices even in the ultralow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , M. Möttönen , S. M. M. Virtanen

The dynamical instabilities and ensuing dynamics of singly- and doubly-quantized vortex states of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions are investigated using full 3D numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We consider the splitting mechanism of a multiply charged vortex into singly charged vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential at zero temperature. The Bogoliubov equations support unstable modes with complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Tetsuo Ohmi

Doubly quantized vortices were topologically imprinted in $|F=1>$ $^{23}$Na condensates, and their time evolution was observed using a tomographic imaging technique. The decay into two singly quantized vortices was characterized and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Shin , M. Saba , M. Vengalattore , T. A. Pasquini , C. Sanner , A. E. Leanhardt , M. Prentiss , D. E. Pritchard , W. Ketterle

The Bogoliubov equations are solved for a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate containing a doubly quantized vortex, trapped in a harmonic potential. Complex frequencies, signifying dynamical instability, are found for certain ranges…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil Lundh , Halvor M. Nilsen

The recent experiment by Y. Shin \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{93}, 160406 (2004)] on the decay of a doubly quantized vortex imprinted in $^{23}% $Na condensates is analyzed by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Muñoz Mateo , V. Delgado

We study the splitting of multiply quantized vortices with large quantum numbers in dilute nonrotated Bose-Einstein condensates in the zero-temperature limit. The splitting is observed to result in vortex-free condensate fragments which are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 Pekko Kuopanportti , Mikko Möttönen

We investigate the stability of vortices in two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates. In analogy with rotating spacetimes and with a careful account of boundary conditions, we show that the dynamical instability of multiply quantized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-30 Luca Giacomelli , Iacopo Carusotto

We investigate the stability of vortices in two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates. In analogy with rotating spacetimes and with a careful account of boundary conditions, we show that the dynamical instability of multiply quantized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-29 Luca Giacomelli , Iacopo Carusotto

We investigate the existence and especially the linear stability of single and multiple-charge quantized vortex states of nonlinear Schroedinger equations in the presence of a periodic and a parabolic potential in two spatial dimensions.…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-11-13 K. J. H. Law , L. Qiao , P. G. Kevrekidis , I. G. Kevrekidis

We study the splitting dynamics of giant vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates by numerically integrating the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in time. By taking advantage of tetrahedral tiling in the spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-29 Jukka Räbinä , Pekko Kuopanportti , Markus Kivioja , Mikko Möttönen , Tuomo Rossi

The dynamical instability of weakly interacting two-component Bose--Einstein condensates with coaxial quantized vortices is analytically investigated in a two-dimensional isotopic harmonic potential. We examine whether complex eigenvalues…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-04 M. Hoashi , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We consider the intrinsic stability of the vortex states of a pure Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential under the effects of coherent atom-atom interaction. We find that stable vortices can be supported, and that vortex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-25 H. Pu , C. K. Law , J. H. Eberly , N. P. Bigelow

Multiply quantized vortices in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are studied using the Bogoliubov theory. Suitable combinations of a localized pinning potential and external rotation of the system are found to energetically stabilize, both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

An attractive Bose-Einstein condensate with a vortex splits into two pieces via the quadrupole dynamical instability, which arises at a weaker strength of interaction than the monopole and the dipole instabilities. The split pieces…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

The stability of a quantized vortex state in Bose-Einstein condensation is examined within Bogoliubov theory for alkali atom gases confined in a harmonic potential under forced rotation. By solving the non-linear Bogoliubov equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We revisit the fundamental problem of the splitting instability of a doubly quantized vortex in uniform single-component superfluids at zero temperature. We analyze the system-size dependence of the excitation frequency of a doubly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-18 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Michikazu Kobayashi , Kenichi Kasamatsu
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