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The mechanisms and efficiency of charge transport in lithium peroxide (Li2O2) are key factors in understanding the performance of non-aqueous Li-air batteries. Towards revealing these mechanisms, here we use first-principles calculations to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-25 Maxwell D. Radin , Donald J. Siegel

The problem of changing the energy of a neutron when it passes through an accelerating crystal under conditions close to the Bragg condition is considered. It is shown that, similar to the case of the passage of long-wavelength neutrons…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-27 A. I. Frank , V. A. Bushuev , M. A. Zakharov , G. V. Kulin

The exchange of a pair of low-mass neutrinos between electrons, protons and neutrons produces a "long-range" $1/r^5$ potential, which can be sought for in phenomena originating on the atomic and sub-atomic length scales. We calculate the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Yevgeny V. Stadnik

Diffuse X-ray data for mixed stack organic charge-transfer crystals approaching the neutral-ionic phase transition can be quantitatively explained as due to the softening of the optical phonon branch. The interpretation is fully consistent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriele D'Avino , Alberto Girlando , Anna Painelli , Marie-Hélène Lemée-Cailleau , Zoltán G. Soos

We begin to briefly survey the experimental and conceptual side of baryon transfers in particle scattering. A discussion of baryon transfers in heavy ion scattering follows. It shortly reviews existing string model concepts, which were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fritz W. Bopp

We present a theoretical analysis of the environment effects on charge transport in double-stranded synthetic poly(G)-poly(C) DNA molecules attached to two ideal leads. Coupling of the DNA to the environment results in two effects: (i)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-13 A. V. Malyshev , E. Diaz , F. Dominguez-Adame , V. A. Malyshev

DNA capture with high fidelity is an essential part of nanopore translocation. We report several important aspects of the capture process and subsequent translocation of a model DNA polymer through a solid-state nanopore in presence of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-06 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

The passage of DNA through a nanopore can be effectively decomposed into two distinct phases, docking and actual translocation. In experiments each phase is characterized by a distinct current signature which allows the discrimination of…

The transverse charge density in a fast-moving nucleon is represented as a dispersion integral of the imaginary part of the Dirac form factor in the timelike region (spectral function). At a given transverse distance b the integration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 G. A. Miller , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Charge carriers in organic semiconductors form polarons, which are self-localized states stabilized by interactions with their environment. Using a dielectric-stabilized tight-binding model parameterized from first-principles calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Vishal Jindal , Scott T. Milner

Recently, there have been some interesting developments involving off-forward parton distributions of the nucleon, deeply virtual Compton scattering, and hard diffractive vector-meson production. These developments are triggered by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiangdong Ji

We demonstrate theoretically that photon-photon attraction can be engineered in the continuum of scattering states for pairs of photons propagating in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with cold atoms. The atoms are regularly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Marina Litinskaya , Edoardo Tignone , Guido Pupillo

DNA is structurally and mechanically altered by the binding of intercalator molecules. Intercalation strongly affects the force-extension behavior of DNA, in particular the overstretching transition. We present a statistical model that…

We present a detailed analysis of several time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) methods, including conventional hybrid functionals and two types of non-empirically tuned range-separated functionals, for predicting a diverse set of electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Alexandra E. Raeber , Bryan M. Wong

We estimate rate coefficients for charge transfer between neutral hydrogen and helium and moderate to highly ionized heavy elements. Although charge transfer does not have much influence on hot collisionally ionized plasmas, its effects on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. J. Ferland , K. T. Korista , D. A. Verner , A. Dalgarno

In the field of DNA nanotechnology, it is common wisdom that charge transport occurs through the {\pi} stacked bases of double-stranded DNA. However, recent experimental findings by Zhuravel et. al. [Nat. Nanotech. 15, 836 (2020)] suggest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Sourav Kundu , Siddhartha Lal

Longitudinal and transverse transition form factors for most of the four-star nucleon resonances have been obtained from high-quality cross section data and polarization observables measured at MAMI, ELSA, BATES, GRAAL and CEBAF. As an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Lothar Tiator

We apply the Dynamical Mean Field Theory to the problem of charge ordering. In the normal state as well as in the Charge Ordered (CO) state the existence of polarons, i.e. electrons strongly coupled to local lattice deformation, is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ciuchi , F. de Pasquale

We study a complex formation between the DNA and cationic amphiphilic molecules. As the amphiphile is added to the solution containing DNA, a cooperative binding of surfactants to the DNA molecules is found. This binding transition occurs…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. S. Kuhn , Y. Levin , M. C. Barbosa

We study electronic transport in long DNA chains using the tight-binding approach for a ladder-like model of DNA. We find insulating behavior with localizaton lengths xi ~ 25 in units of average base-pair seperation. Furthermore, we observe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Rodriguez , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner