English
Related papers

Related papers: Thermodynamical fluctuations in optical mirror coa…

200 papers

Thermodynamical fluctuations of temperature in mirrors may produce surface fluctuations not only through thermal expansion in mirror body but also through thermal expansion in mirror coating. We analyze the last "surface" effect which can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. B. Braginsky , O. G. Ryazhskaya , S. P. Vyatchanin

Thermodynamical fluctuations of temperature in mirrors of gravitational wave antennae are transformed through thermal expansion coefficient into additional noise. This source of noise, which may also be interpreted as fluctuations due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 V. B. Braginsky , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. P. Vyatchanin

The displacement fluctuations of mirrors in optomechanical devices, induced via thermal expansion by temperature fluctuations due either to thermodynamic fluctuations or to fluctuations in the photon absorption, can be made smaller than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cerdonio , L. Conti , A. Heidmann , M. Pinard

Thermal fluctuations in the coatings used to make high-reflectors are becoming significant noise sources in precision optical measurements and are particularly relevant to advanced gravitational wave detectors. There are two recognized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Evans , S. Ballmer , M. Fejer , P. Fritschel , G. Harry , G. Ogin

Thermodynamical fluctuations of temperature in mirrors of gravitational wave antennae may be transformed into additional noise not only through thermal expansion coefficient but also through temperature dependence of refraction index. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 V. B. Braginsky , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. P. Vyatchanin

Thermal noise of a mirror is one of the limiting noise sources in the high precision measurement such as gravitational-wave detection, and the modeling of thermal noise has been developed and refined over a decade. In this paper, we present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Kentaro Somiya , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Increasing requirements in the sensitivity of interferometric measurements is a common feature of several research fields, from gravitational wave detection to quantum optics. This motivates refined studies of high reflectivity mirrors and…

We analyze the Brownian thermal noise of a multi-layer dielectric coating, used in high-precision optical measurements including interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. We assume the coating material to be isotropic, and therefore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-14 Ting Hong , Huan Yang , Eric K. Gustafson , Rana X. Adhikari , Yanbei Chen

The thermal fluctuation of mirror surfaces is the fundamental limitation for interferometric gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Here, we experimentally demonstrate for the first time a reduction in a mirror's thermal fluctuation in a GW…

Any material in thermal equilibrium exhibits fundamental thermodynamic fluctuations of its mechanical and optical properties. Such thermodynamic fluctuations of length, elastic constants, and refractive index of amorphous materials -- like…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-05 Serhii Kryhin , Evan D. Hall , Vivishek Sudhir

A fundamental limit to the sensitivity of optical interferometers is imposed by Brownian thermal fluctuations of the mirrors' surfaces. This thermal noise can be reduced by using larger beams which "average out" the random fluctuations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Hong , J. Miller , H. Yamamoto , Y. Chen , R. Adhikari

Mirror thermal noise is and will remain one of the main limitations to the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors based on laser interferometers. We report about projected mirror thermal noise due to losses in the mirror coatings and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-02 Janyce Franc , Nazario Morgado , Raffaele Flaminio , Ronny Nawrodt , Iain Martin , Liam Cunningham , Alan Cumming , Sheila Rowan , James Hough

We study theoretically the internal thermal noise of a mirror coated on a plano-convex substrate. The comparison with a cylindrical mirror of the same mass shows that the effect on a light beam can be reduced by a factor 10, improving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Heidmann , P. F. Cohadon , M. Pinard

We propose a simple way to improve the laser gravitational-wave detectors sensitivity by means of reduction of the number of reflective coating layers of the core optics mirrors. This effects in the proportional decrease of the coating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 N. V. Voronchev , S. L. Danilishin , F. Ya. Khalili

The ICM plasma is subject to firehose and mirror instabilities at scales of order the ion Larmor radius. The mirror instability generates fluctuations of magnetic-field strength $\delta B / B \sim 1$. These fluctuations act as magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-06 S. V. Komarov , E. M. Churazov , M. W. Kunz , A. A. Schekochihin

The mechanism of thermal inflation, a relatively short period of accelerated expansion after primordial inflation, is a desirable ingredient for a certain class of particle physics models if they are not to be in contention with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Takashi Hiramatsu , Yuhei Miyamoto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this paper, we study the effect of thermal fluctuations on the thermodynamics of a black geometry with hyperscaling violation. These thermal fluctuations in the thermodynamics of this system are produced from quantum corrections of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-24 Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Lina Al Asfar

We investigate the random motion of a mirror in (1 + 1)-dimensions that is immersed in a thermal bath of massless scalar particles which are interacting with the mirror through a boundary condition. Imposing the Dirichlet or the Neumann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-11 D. Jaffino Stargen , Dawood Kothawala , L. Sriramkumar

Optical multilayer coatings of high-reflective mirrors significantly determine the properties of Fabry-Perot resonators. Thermal (Brownian) noise in these coatings produce excess phase noise which can seriously degrade the sensitivity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-08 N. M. Kondratiev , A. G. Gurkovsky , M. L. Gorodetsky

A mirror scattering vacuum fields is submitted to a quantum fluctuating radiation pressure. It also experiences a motional force, related to force fluctuations through fluctuation-dissipation relations. The resulting position fluctuations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›