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Related papers: Non-Analyticity and the van der Waals Limit

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A Hayward black hole and magnetically charged black hole based on rational nonlinear electrodynamics with the Lagrangian ${\cal L} = -{\cal F}/(1+2\beta{\cal F})$ (${\cal F}$ is a field invariant) are considered. It was shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 S. I. Kruglov

We investigate the dynamics of a gas of non-interacting particle-like soliton waves, demonstrating that phase transitions originate from their collective behavior. This is predicted by solving exactly the nonlinear equations and by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Fratalocchi , Claudio Conti , Giancarlo Ruocco , Stefano Trillo

The ground state energy of integrable asymptotically free theories can be conjecturally computed by using the Bethe ansatz, once the theory has been coupled to an external potential through a conserved charge. This leads to a precise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-13 Marcos Marino , Ramon Miravitllas , Tomas Reis

Extending a prior result of Contucci et al (Comm. Math. Phys. 2013), we determine the free energy of the Potts antiferromagnet on the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph at all temperatures for average degrees $d \le (2k-1)\ln k - 2 - k^{-1/2}$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Nor Jaafari

We study the possibility to apply phenomenological approach to the description of magnetic transitions in UGe$_2$ at ambient pressure with the help of Landau free energy expanded to 8th order in magnetisation. The analysis shows that for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-24 Diana V. Shopova

We investigate the geometric properties of the equilibrium manifold of a thermodynamic system determined by the van der Waals equations of state. We use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to obtain results that are invariant under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Hernando Quevedo , Antonio Ramirez

The heat-capacity and magnetization measurements under high pressure have been carried out in a ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$_2$. Both measurements were done using a same pressure cell in order to obtain both data for one pressure.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Tateiwa , T. C. Kobayashi , K. Amaya , Y. Haga , R. Settai , Y. Ōnuki

We study symmetry restoration at finite temperature in the standard model during the electroweak phase transition in the presence of a weak magnetic field. We compute the finite temperature effective potential up to the contribution of ring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Jorge Navarro , Angel Sanchez , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans , Alejandro Ayala , Gabriella Piccinelli

High frequency (ac) conductivity in the single quantum well AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs with high mobility was investigated by contactless acoustic methods in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime in perpendicular and tilted magnetic fields. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 I. L. Drichko , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We prove that, at every positive temperature, the infinite-volume free energy of the one dimensional log-gas, or beta-ensemble, has a unique minimiser, which is the Sine-beta process arising from random matrix theory. We rely on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Matthias Erbar , Martin Huesmann , Thomas Leblé

We complete the verification of the 1952 Yang and Lee proposal that thermodynamic singularities are exactly the limits in ${\mathbb R}$ of finite-volume singularities in ${\mathbb C}$. For the Ising model defined on a finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Jianping Jiang , Charles M. Newman

We revisit the analytical properties of the static quasi-photon polarizability function for an electron gas at finite temperature, in connection with the existence of Friedel oscillations in the potential created by an impurity. In contrast…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 A. Bernal , A. Perez

We consider $N$ bosons in a box in $\mathbb {R}^d$ with volume $N/\rho$ under the influence of a mutually repellent pair potential. The particle density $\rho\in (0,\infty)$ is kept fixed. Our main result is the identification of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Stefan Adams , Andrea Collevecchio , Wolfgang König

In a previous contribution, Phys. Rev. Lett 107, 230601 (2011), we have proposed a method to treat first order phase transitions at low temperatures. It describes arbitrary order parameter through an analytical expression $W$, which depends…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Carlos. E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

Maximal 't Hooft loops are studied in SO(3) lattice gauge theory at finite temperature T. Tunneling barriers among twist sectors causing loss of ergodicity for local update algorithms are overcome through parallel tempering, enabling us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 G. Burgio , M. Fuhrmann , W. Kerler , M. Muller-Preussker

We show that the magnetic susceptibility of a dilute ensemble of magnetic impurities in a conductor with a relativistic electronic spectrum is non-analytic in the inverse tempertature at $1/T\to 0$. We derive a general theory of this effect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Cheianov , M. Szyniszewski , E. Burovski , Yu. Sherkunov , V. Fal'ko

We consider a $W^*$-dynamical system $(\Mg,\taug)$, which models finitely many particles coupled to an infinitely extended heat bath. The energy of the particles can be described by an unbounded operator, which has infinitely many energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-14 Martin Könenberg

The free energies of six-vertex models on general domain D with various boundary conditions are investigated with the use of the n-equivalence relation which classifies the thermodynamic limit properties. It is derived that the free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-10 Kazuhiko Minami

We use gauge/gravity duality to study the thermodynamics of a generic almost conformal theory, specified by its beta function. Three different phases are identified, a high temperature phase of massless partons, an intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Alanen , K. Kajantie , K. Tuominen

We study the statistical mechanics of classical two-dimensional "Coulomb gases" with general potential and arbitrary \beta, the inverse of the temperature. Such ensembles also correspond to random matrix models in some particular cases. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty