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Related papers: Electronic structure of rectangular quantum dots

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A triangular triple quantum dot gives various Kondo effects, such as the emergence of an electric polarization accompanied by a complete compensation of spin degrees of freedom. The interplay of spin and charge of electrons in quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-03 Mikito Koga , Masashige Matsumoto , Hiroaki Kusunose

We provide a full characterization of the spectral properties of spiral spin density wave (SSDW) states which emerge in one-dimensional electron systems coupled to localized magnetic moments or quantum wires with spin-orbit interactions. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-14 Dirk Schuricht

The geometric response of quantum Hall liquids is an important aspect to understand their topological characteristics in addition to the electromagnetic response. According to the Wen-Zee theory, the topological spin is coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Qi Li , Yi Yang , Zhou Li , Hao Wang , Zi-Xiang Hu

We investigate the electronic structure and properties of atoms exposed to a magnetic quadrupole field. The spin-spatial as well as generalized time reversal symmetries are established and shown to lead to a two-fold degeneracy of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Lesanovsky , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Peter Schmelcher

Quantum dots in magnetic fields are studied within the current spin density functional formalism avoiding any spatial symmetry restrictions of the solutions. We find that the maximum density droplet reconstructs into states with broken…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , B. R. Mottelson

We study the Kondo effect of a quantum dot placed in a complex mesoscopic structure. Assuming that electronic interactions are taking place solely on the dot, and focusing on the infinite Hubbard interaction limit, we use a decoupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Meir

We study the decay of entanglement of quantum dot electron-spin qubits under hyperfine interaction mediated decoherence. We show that two qubit entanglement of a single entangled initial state may exhibit decay characteristic of the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-25 Paweł Mazurek , Katarzyna Roszak , Ravindra W. Chhajlany , Paweł Horodecki

We investigate the ground-state energy and spin of disordered quantum dots using spin-density-functional theory. Fluctuations of addition energies (Coulomb-blockade peak spacings) do not scale with average addition energy but remain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Hirose , Ned S. Wingreen

We have investigated edge modes of different multipolarity sustained by quantum antidots at zero magnetic field. The ground state of the antidot is described within a local density functional formalism. Two sum rules, which are exact within…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Agusti Emperador , Marti Pi , Manuel Barranco , Enrico Lipparini , Llorens Serra

We describe here a theory of a quantum dot in an electrically tunable MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructure. Van der Waals heterostructures allow for tuning their electronic properties beyond their monolayer counterparts. We start by determining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Katarzyna Sadecka , Maciej Bieniek , Paulo E. Faria Junior , Arkadiusz Wójs , Paweł Hawrylak , Jarosław Pawłowski

The separate and combined influences of the spin-orbit and electron-electron interactions on the electron magnetization in quantum rings have been studied theoretically on the basis of the spin-density-functional theory and the Kohn-Sham…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-23 O. S. Bauzha

A model for quantum dots is proposed, in which the motion of a few electrons in a three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential under the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field of arbitrary direction is studied. The spectrum and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The quantum mechanical ground state of a 2D $N$-electron system in a confining potential $V(x)=Kv(x)$ ($K$ is a coupling constant) and a homogeneous magnetic field $B$ is studied in the high density limit $N\to\infty$, $K\to \infty$ with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

The ground states of N-electron parabolic quantum dots in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field are investigated. Rigorous lower bounds to the ground-state energies are obtained. It is shown that our lower bounds agree well with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

Techniques for coherent control of electron spin-nuclear spin interactions in quantum dots can be directly applied in spintronics and in quantum information processing. In this work we study numerically the interaction of electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Dobrovitski , J. M. Taylor , M. D. Lukin

We study theoretically a double quantum dot hydrogen molecule in the GaAs conduction band as the basic elementary gate for a quantum computer with the electron spins in the dots serving as qubits. Such a two-dot system provides the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

The transport through a quantum wire exposed to two magnetic spikes in series is modeled. We demonstrate that quantum dots can be formed this way which couple to the leads via magnetic barriers. Conceptually, all quantum dot states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Hengyi Xu , T. Heinzel , I. V. Zozoulenko

It is shown that the low-energy spin states of double quantum dots (DQD) with even electron occupation number $N$ possess the symmetry SO(4) similar to that of a rigid rotator familiar in quantum mechanics (rotational spectra of H$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Konstantin Kikoin , Yshai Avishai

The mechanical effects in finite two-dimensional electron systems (quantum dots or droplets) in a strong perpendicular magnetic field are studied. It is shown that, due to asymmetry of the cyclotron dynamics, an additional in-plane electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucjan Jacak , Jurij Krasnyj , Dorota Jacak , Arkadiusz Wojs

The ground state and the excitation spectrum of strongly correlated electrons in quantum dots are investigated. An analytical solution is constructed by exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in terms of the $N$-particle eigenmodes.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Balzer , C. Nölle , M. Bonitz , A. Filinov