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We derive and analyze the Born-Markov master equation for a quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a bath of independent two-level systems. This hitherto virtually unexplored model plays a fundamental role as one of the four…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-20 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Andrew P. Hines , Gerard J. Milburn

We study the bath dynamics in the dephasing model of a two-state quantum system (qubit) coupled to an environment of harmonic oscillators. This model was shown [Morozov et al., Phys. Rev. A, 2012, 85, 022101] to admit the analytic solution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-07 V. V. Ignatyuk , V. G. Morozov

A formalism for studying the dynamics of quantum systems embedded in classical spin baths is introduced. The theory is based on generalized antisymmetric brackets and predicts the presence of open-path off-diagonal geometric phases in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Alessandro Sergi

In this paper we give a general introduction to quantum critical phenomena, which we practically illustrate by a detailed study of the low energy properties of the spin boson model (SBM), describing the dynamics of a spin 1/2 impurity (or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Florens , D. Venturelli , R. Narayanan

The influence of dissipation on quantum tunneling in the spin-boson model with a sub-Ohmic bath is studied by a variational calculation. By examining the evolution of solutions of the variational equation with the coupling strength near the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hang Wong , Zhi-De Chen

Study of dissipative quantum phase transitions in the Ohmic spin-boson model is numerically challenging in a dense limit of environmental modes. In this work, large-scale numerical simulations are carried out based on the variational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Xiaohui Qian , Congzhi Zeng , Nengji Zhou

To investigate a system coupled to a harmonic oscillator bath, we propose a new approach based on a phonon number representation of the bath. Compared to the method of the hierarchical equations of motion, the new approach is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Tokieda , K. Hagino

We investigate a spin-boson model with two boson baths that are coupled to two perpendicular components of the spin by employing the density matrix renormalization group method with an optimized boson basis. It is revealed that in the deep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 Yang Zhao , Yao Yao , Vladimir Chernyak , Yang Zhao

Spin measurement is studied as a unitary time evolution of the spin coupled to an environment representing the meter and the apparatus. Modelling the environment as a heat bath comprising only a finite number of boson modes and represented…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Thomas Dittrich , Óscar Rodrí guez , Carlos Viviescas

We investigate two prototypical dissipative bosonic systems under slow driving and arbitrary system-bath coupling strength, recovering their dynamic evolution as well as the heat and work rates, and we verify that thermodynamic laws are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Maicol A. Ochoa , Natalya Zymbovskaya , Abraham Nitzan

Digital quantum computers have the potential to simulate complex quantum systems. The spin-boson model is one of such systems, used in disparate physical domains. Importantly, in a number of setups, the spin-boson model is open, i.e. the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Andreas Burger , Leong Chuan Kwek , Dario Poletti

We study the relationship between one-dimensional fermion gas-impurity models and quantum dissipative systems, via the method of constructive bosonisation and unitary transformation. Starting from an anisotropic Coqblin-Schrieffer model, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-01 Sol H. Jacobsen , P. D. Jarvis

For phase transitions in dissipative quantum impurity models, the existence of a quantum-to-classical correspondence has been discussed extensively. We introduce a variational matrix product state approach involving an optimized boson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-24 Cheng Guo , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft , Matthias Vojta

We have studied the dissipative dynamics of a driven electronic spin trapped in a quantum dot. We consider the dissipative mechanism as due to the indirect coupling of the electronic spin to acoustic phonons via the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederico Brito , Harry Westfahl , Amir O. Caldeira , Gilberto Medeiros-Ribeiro

The dissipative quantum dynamics of an anharmonic oscillator coupled to a bath is studied with the purpose of elucidating the differences between the relaxation to a spin bath and to a harmonic bath. Converged results are obtained for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gelman , C. P. Koch , R. Kosloff

We investigate the dynamics of a large anisotropic spin whose easy-axis component is coupled to a bosonic bath with a spectral function $J(\w)\propto \omega^s$. Such a spin complex might be realized in a single-molecular magnet. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-15 Frithjof B. Anders

We study a generic spin-fermion model, where a two-level system (spin) is coupled to two metallic leads with different chemical potentials, in the presence of monochromatic driving fields. The real-time dynamics of the system is simulated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Ruofan Chen , Xiansong Xu

We study the breaking of parity in the spin-boson model and demonstrate unique scaling behavior of the magnetization and entanglement around the critical points for the parity breaking after suppressing the infrared divergence existing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-28 Tao Liu , Mang Feng , Lei Li , Wanli Yang , Kelin Wang

A new analytical approach, beyond rotating wave approximation, based on unitary transformations and the non-Markovian master equation for the density operator, is applied to treat the biased spin boson model with a Lorentzian structured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-10 Congjun Gan , Peihao Huang , Hang Zheng

The central spin model has a wide applicability, it is ideally suited to describe a small quantum system, for instance a quantum bit, in contact to a bath of spins, e.g., nuclear spins, or other small quantum systems in general. According…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Mohsen Yarmohammadi , Katrin Bolsmann , Yvonne Ribbeheger , Timo Gräßer , Götz S. Uhrig