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Charge density waves are a common occurrence in all families of high critical temperature superconducting cuprates. Although consistently observed in the underdoped region of the phase diagram and at relatively low temperatures, it is still…

Understanding the rich and competing electronic orders in cuprate superconductors may provide important insight into the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. Here, by measuring Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x in the extremely underdoped regime,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-15 Menghan Liao , Yuying Zhu , Shuxu Hu , Ruidan Zhong , John Schneeloch , Genda Gu , Ding Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue

Utilizing an exactly solvable Hubbard-like model that exhibits a pseudogap (PG) phase and a partially flat band, we perform self-consistent microscopic calculations of the superconductivity (SC) in cuprates, incorporating both thermal and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-12 Y. Shi , F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

We use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+{\delta} trilayer cuprates from the optimally doped to overdoped regime. We find that the two distinct superconducting gaps from the inner and outer CuO2 planes both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-09 Zhenqi Hao , Changwei Zou , Xiangyu Luo , Yu Ji , Miao Xu , Shusen Ye , Xingjiang Zhou , Chengtian Lin , Yayu Wang

Band calculations for the hole doped La$_2$CuO$_4$ system show that artificial periodicities of Ba dopants can give the material different properties than from a uniform distribution of dopants. A periodicity within the planes make static…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Jarlborg

A phase diagram is drawn in a parameter space of the nearly half-filled single band two-dimensional Hubbard model with U/t, t'/t and n as the parameters, U, t, t' and n being the on-site interaction, the nearest and second nearest neighbor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 Hisashi Kondo , Tôru Moriya

A systematic analysis of the complex lineshape at $(\pi,0)$ of heavily overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ is presented. We show that a coherent component in the quasi-particle excitation is correlated with the superfluid density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. H. He , D. L. Feng , H. Eisaki , J. -i. Shimoyama , K. Kishio , G. D. Gu

Remarkable anisotropic structures have been recently observed in the order parameter Delta_k of the underdoped superconductor Bi-2212. Such findings are strongly suggestive of deviations from a simple d_{x^2 - y^2}-wave picture of high-Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Giuseppe G. N. Angilella , Asle Sudboe , Renato Pucci

We investigate the issues of competing orders and quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors via experimental studies of the high-field thermodynamic phase diagrams and the quasiparticle tunneling spectroscopy. Our results suggest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh , C. -T. Chen , V. S. Zapf , A. D. Beyer , C. R. Hughes , M. -S. Park , K. -H. Kim , S. -I. Lee

Metals interacting via short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuations are unstable to sign-changing superconductivity at low temperatures. For the cuprates, this leading instability leads to the well known $d-$wave superconducting state.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-27 Debanjan Chowdhury , Subir Sachdev

A model of CuO$_2$ planes of cuprate perovskites, containing $d_{x^2-y^2}$ copper orbitals and symmetric combinations of oxygen $p_\sigma$ orbitals, is investigated using the strong coupling diagram technique. This approach allows one to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-01 Alexei Sherman

We present Raman scattering experiments in ${\rm La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4}$ single crystals at various doping levels x and compare the results with theoretical predictions obtained assuming an interaction mediated by spin and charge fluctuations.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-07 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , B. Muschler , R. Hackl , M. Lambacher , A. Erb , S. Komiya , Y. Ando , M. Grilli

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) studies reveal long-range spatial homogeneity and predominantly $d_{x^2-y^2}$-pairing spectral characteristics in under- and optimally doped $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ superconductors, whereas STS on…

Due to their proximity to an antiferromagnetic phase and to the mysterious pseudogap, underdoped cuprates have attracted great interest in the high Tc community for many years. A central issue concerns the role of quantum and thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-22 Jie Yong , M. Hinton , A. McCray , M. Randeria , M. Naamneh , A. Kanigel , T. R. Lemberger

In the present work, we report the new findings on the doping level dependence of the phase coherence between superconducting Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi-2212) grains. The experimental results from the strongly underdoped and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-18 G. C. Kim , M. Cheon , Y. C. Kim

The quantum critical fluctuations of the time-reversal breaking order parameter which is observed in the pseudogap regime of the Cuprates are shown to couple to the lattice equivalent of the local angular momentum of the fermions. Such a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-28 Vivek Aji , Arkady Shekhter , Chandra Varma

We consider the interplay between superconducting coupling and dopant impurity scattering of charge carriers in planar square lattice systems and examine physical conditions (doping level, temperature, local symmetry of coupling and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Loktev , Yu. G. Pogorelov

Close to a zero temperature transition between ordered and disordered electronic phases, quantum fluctuations can lead to a strong enhancement of the electron mass and to the emergence of competing phases such as superconductivity. A…

The low-energy quasiparticle excitations in hole- and electron-type cuprate superconductors are investigated via both experimental and theoretical means. It is found that the doping and momentum dependence of the empirical low-energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-22 A. D. Beyer , C. -T. Chen , M. S. Grinolds , M. L. Teague , N. -C. Yeh

The electron-doped cuprates were studied by electronic Raman spectroscopy across the entire region of the superconducting (SC) phase diagram. We determined that the magnitude of the SC order parameter varies between 4.6 and 3.5 k_BT_c,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Qazilbash , B. S. Dennis , C. A. Kendziora , Hamza Balci , R. L. Greene , G. Blumberg