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Related papers: Interface-Induced Electron Spin Splitting in SiGe …

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We analyze spin splitting of the two-dimensional hole spectrum in strained asymmetric SiGe quantum wells (QWs). Based on the Luttinger Hamiltonian, we obtain expressions for the spin-splitting parameters up to the third order in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. A. Glavin , K. W. Kim

The electronic structure of the honeycomb lattice iridates Na2IrO3 and Li2IrO3 has been investigated using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). Crystal-field split d-d excitations are resolved in the high-resolution RIXS spectra. In…

Effect of magnetic field on electron spin relaxation in quantum wells is studied theoretically. We have shown that Larmor effect and cyclotron motion of carriers can either jointly suppress D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation or compensate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. M. Glazov

For static crystals it is well known that electronic states are doubly degenerate in their spin degree of freedom in the presence of time reversal and inversion symmetries. This degeneracy can only be lifted by either (i) breaking time…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-20 Bartomeu Monserrat , David Vanderbilt

Electron spin qubits in Si/SiGe quantum wells are limited by the small and variable energy separation of the conduction band valleys. While sharp quantum well interfaces are pursued to increase the valley splitting energy deterministically,…

Two-level systems (TLS) interacting with conduction electrons are possibly described by the two-channel Kondo Hamiltonian. In this case the channel degeneracy is due to the real spin of the electrons. The possibility of breaking that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Ujsaghy , A. Zawadowski

Modifications of spin-splitting dispersion relations and density of states for electrons in non-symmetric heterostructures under in-plane magnetic field are studied within the envelope function formalism. Spin-orbit interactions, caused by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

The effect of an atomically sharp impenetrable interface on the spin splitting of the spectrum of two-dimensional electrons in heterostructures based on (001) III-V compounds has been analyzed. To this end, the single band Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Zh. A. Devizorova , V. A. Volkov

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

We study electron spin dynamics in diluted magnetic quantum wells. The electrons are coupled by exchange interaction with randomly distributed magnetic ions polarized by magnetic field. This coupling leads to both spin relaxation and spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-21 P. M. Shmakov , A. P. Dmitriev , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

In this article we review our work on the dynamics and decoherence of electron and hole spins in single and double quantum dots. The first part, on electron spins, focuses on decoherence induced via the hyperfine interaction while the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 D. Klauser , D. V. Bulaev , W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

We investigate several spin-related phenomena in a confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) using the Hartree-Fock approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction of the electrons. The exchange term of the interaction causes a large…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Juan Jose Palacios

Direct phonon spin-lattice relaxation of an electron qubit bound by a donor impurity or quantum dot in SiGe heterostructures is investigated. The aim is to evaluate the importance of decoherence from this mechanism in several important…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles Tahan , Mark Friesen , Robert Joynt

We study evolution of electron spin coherence having non-homogeneous direction of spin polarization vector in semiconductor heterostructures. It is found that the electron spin relaxation time due to the D'yakonov-Perel' relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy V. Pershin

The paper reviews the interplay of Rashba/Dresselhaus spin splittings in various two dimensional systems made of III-V, wurtzite and SiGe. We discuss the symmetry aspects of the linear and cubic in electron wavevector spin splitting in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 S. D. Ganichev , L. E. Golub

In semiconductor heterostructures, bulk and structural inversion asymmetry and spin-orbit coupling induce a k-dependent spin splitting of valence and conduction subbands, which can be viewed as being caused by momentum-dependent crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Ullrich , M. E. Flatte

The spin-orbit coupling in the absence of spatial inversion symmetry plays an important role in realizing intriguing electronic states in solids, such as topological insulators and unconventional superconductivity. Usually, the inversion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yukitoshi Motome

The energy spectrum of spin-orbit coupled states of individual sub-surface boron acceptor dopants in silicon have been investigated using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) at cryogenic temperatures. The spatially resolved tunnel spectra…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. A. Mol , J. Salfi , R. Rahman , Y. Hsueh , J. A. Miwa , G. Klimeck , M. Y. Simmons , S. Rogge

The conduction band degeneracy in Si is detrimental to quantum computing based on spin qubits, for which a nondegenerate ground orbital state is desirable. This degeneracy is lifted at an interface with an insulator as the spatially abrupt…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-31 A. L. Saraiva , M. J. Calderón , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma , Belita Koiller

First-principles calculations of the spin-orbit coupling in graphene with hydrogen adatoms in dense and dilute limits are presented. The chemisorbed hydrogen induces a giant local enhancement of spin-orbit coupling due to $sp^3$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Martin Gmitra , Denis Kochan , Jaroslav Fabian