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Equilibrium statistics of finite Hamiltonian systems is fundamentally described by the microcanonical ensemble (ME). Canonical, or grand-canonical partition functions are deduced from this by Laplace transform. Only in the thermodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. H. E. Gross

Legendre transform between thermodynamic quantities such as the Helmholtz free energy and entropy plays a key role in the formulation of the canonical ensemble. In the standard treatment, the transform exchanges the independent variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-24 Ramandeep S. Johal

The competition between Hamiltonian and Lindblad dynamics in quantum systems give rise to non-equillibrium phenomena with no counter part in conventional condensed matter physics. In this paper, we investigate this interplay of dynamics in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Irfan A Dar , Faisal Farooq , Junaid Majeed , Mehboob Rashid , Sheikh Irfan , Muzaffar Qadir Lone

By means of the Lanczos method we analyze superconducting correlations in ultrasmall grains at fixed particle number. We compute the ground state properties and the excitation gap of the pairing Hamiltonian as a function of the level…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Mastellone , G. Falci , Rosario Fazio

We discuss the theory and implementation of the finite temperature coupled cluster singles and doubles (FT-CCSD) method including the equations necessary for an efficient implementation of response properties. Numerical aspects of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Alec F. White , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We present an ab-initio approach for grand canonical ensembles in thermal equilibrium with local or nonlocal external potentials based on the one-reduced density matrix. We show that equilibrium properties of a grand canonical ensemble are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-03 Tim Baldsiefen , Attila Cangi , E. K. U. Gross

Synthetic quantum systems with interacting constituents play an important role in quantum information processing and in elucidating fundamental phenomena in many-body physics. Following impressive advances in cooling and trapping…

The original canonical ensemble formalism for the nonextensive entropy thermostatistics is reconsidered. It is shown that the unambiguous connection of the statistical mechanics with the equilibrium thermodynamics is provided if the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Parvan

We describe in detail a mathematical framework in which statistical ensembles of hybrid classical-quantum systems can be properly described. We show how a maximum entropy principle can be applied to derive the microcanonical ensemble of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-12 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , A. Castro , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. A. Jover-Galtier

We study the correlation functions of quantum spin $1/2$ ladders at finite temperature, under a magnetic field, in the gapless phase at various relevant temperatures $T\neq 0$, momentum $q$ and frequencies $\omega$. We compute those…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 N. Kestin , T. Giamarchi

For the estimation of transition points of finite elastic, flexible polymers with chain lengths from $13$ to $309$ monomers, we compare systematically transition temperatures obtained by the Fisher partition function zeros approach with…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-08-20 Julio C. S. Rocha , Stefan Schnabel , David P. Landau , Michael Bachmann

We study the effects of finite temperature on the dynamics of non-planar vortices in the classical, two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model with XY- or easy-plane symmetry. To this end, we analyze a generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation…

Finite temperature properties of a non-Fermi liquid system is one of the most challenging probelms in current understanding of strongly correlated electron systems. The paradigmatic arena for studying non-Fermi liquids is in one dimension,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-18 Garry Bowen , Miklos Gulacsi

We present finite-temperature, lattice Monte Carlo calculations of the particle number density, compressibility, pressure, and Tan's contact of an unpolarized system of short-range, attractively interacting spin-1/2 fermions in one spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 M. D. Hoffman , P. D. Javernick , A. C. Loheac , W. J. Porter , E. R. Anderson , J. E. Drut

This work develops a rigorous setting allowing one to prove several features related to the behaviour of the Heisenberg-Ising (or XXZ) spin-$1/2$ chain at finite temperature $T$. Within the quantum inverse scattering method the physically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Frank Göhmann , Salvish Goomanee , Karol K. Kozlowski , Junji Suzuki

All ensembles of statistical mechanics are equivalent in the sense that they give the equivalent thermodynamic functions in the thermodynamic limit. However, when investigating microscopic structures in the first-order phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-13 Yasushi Yoneta , Akira Shimizu

Understanding quantum thermalization through entanglement build-up in isolated quantum systems addresses fundamental questions on how unitary dynamics connects to statistical physics. Here, we study the spin dynamics and approach towards…

The microscopic foundation of the generalized equilibrium statistical mechanics based on the Tsallis entropy is given by using the Gibbs idea of statistical ensembles of the classical and quantum mechanics. The equilibrium distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Parvan

The study of the low temperature phase of spin glass models by means of Monte Carlo simulations is a challenging task, because of the very slow dynamics and the severe finite size effects they show. By exploiting at the best the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-02 Lucas Nicolao , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

This work is dedicated to the study of a supersymmetric quantum spherical spin system with short-range interactions. We examine the critical properties both a zero and finite temperature. The model undergoes a quantum phase transition at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-24 L. V. T. Tavares , L. G. dos Santos , G. T. Landi , Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz