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Many cuprate superconductors possess an unusual charge-ordered phase that is characterized by an approximate $d_{x^2-y^2}$ intra-unit cell form factor and a finite modulation wavevector $\bq^\ast$. We study the effects impurities on this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-16 W. A. Atkinson , A. P. Kampf

We describe a method for calculating, within density functional theory, the electronic structure associated with typical defects which substitute for Cu in the CuO2 planes of high-Tc superconducting materials. The focus is primarily on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. -L. Wang , P. J. Hirschfeld , H. -P. Cheng

We study the effects of non-magnetic impurity scattering on the Andreev bound states (ABS) in an isolated vortex in a two-dimensional chiral p-wave superconductor numerically. We incorporate the impurity scattering effects into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Noriyuki Kurosawa , Nobuhiko Hayashi , Emiko Arahata , Yusuke Kato

The effects of nonmagnetic impurity on the spin excitation spectra in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor are examined, using the self-consistent $t$-matrix approximation. It is shown that the impurity self-energy acts to shift the position…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Jian-Xin Li , Wei-Guo Yin , Chang-De Gong

We calculate scattering interference patterns for various electronic states proposed for the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors. The scattering interference models all produce patterns whose wavelength changes as a function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Misra , M. Vershinin , P. Phillips , A. Yazdani

We examine the properties of an infinite-$U$ Anderson impurity coupled to both normal and superconducting metals. Both the cases of a quantum dot and a quantum point contact containing an impurity are considered; for the latter, we study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Aashish A. Clerk , Vinay Ambegaokar , Selman Hershfield

We present analytic analyses for the joint density of states (JDOS) and the elastic scattering susceptibility (ESS) for d-wave superconductors under the linear dispersion approximation. The profile of the JDOS, determined by the curves on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-28 Qiang Han , Dan-Bo Zhang , Z. D. Wang

We consider the superconducting state of $d+s$ symmetry with finite concentration of Anderson impurities in the limit $\Delta_s/\Delta_d \ll 1$. The model consists of a BCS-like term in the Hamiltonian and the Anderson impurity treated in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-20 L. S. Borkowski

We consider periodically driven potential impurities coupled to the surface states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. The problem is addressed by means of two models, out which the first model is an effective continuum Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Saurabh Pradhan , Jonas Fransson

In d$_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductors, the effect of s-wave point disorder has been extensively studied in the literature. In this work, we study the anisotropic disorder with a the form of $V_{kk'}^{\rm imp}=V_if_kf_{k'}$ with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-16 Ze-Long Wang , Rui-Ying Mao , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

The effects of carrier-impurity correlations due to a Kondo-like spin-spin interaction in diluted magnetic semiconductors are investigated. These correlations are not only responsible for a transfer of spins between the carriers and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Moritz Cygorek , Pablo Ignacio Tamborenea , Vollrath Martin Axt

We study a Kondo state that is strongly influenced by its proximity to an w^-1/2 singularity in the metallic host density of states. This singularity occurs at the bottom of the band of a 1D chain, for example. We first analyze the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-30 P. A. Almeida , M. A. Manya , M. S. Figueira , S. E. Ulloa , E. V. Anda , G. B. Martins

We consider the influence of a magnetic field H on the quasiparticle bound states near scalar impurities in d-wave superconductors. A ``Doppler shift'' in the excitation energies induced by the supercurrent leads to several important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K. V. Samokhin , M. B. Walker

The variational approach of Gunnarsson and Sch\"onhammer to the Anderson impurity model is generalized to study d-wave superconductors in the presence of dilute spin-1/2 impurities. We show that the local moment is screened when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Xi Dai , Ziqiang Wang

We revisit the interpretation of quasiparticle scattering interference in cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors. This phenomenon has been very successful in reconstructing the dispersions of d-wave Bogoliubov excitations, but the successful…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-18 Miguel Antonio Sulangi , Milan P. Allan , Jan Zaanen

We consider the transport properties of multiple-particle quantum states in a class of one-dimensional systems with a single quantum impurity. In these systems, the local interaction at the quantum impurity induces strong and non-trivial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Jung-Tsung Shen , Shanhui Fan

We investigate how a combination of a nonmagnetic-impurity scattering rate $\gamma$ and finite subgap states parametrized by Dynes $\Gamma$ affects various physical quantities relevant to to superconducting devices: kinetic inductance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-19 Takayuki Kubo

We derive a solvable resonant-level type model, to describe an impurity spin coupled to zero-energy bound states localized at the edge of a one dimensional d-wave superconductor. This results in a two-channel Kondo effect with a quite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Karyn Le Hur

We study the model of a d-wave superconductor interacting with finite concentration of Anderson impurities at zero temperature. The interaction between impurity and conduction electrons is taken into account within the large-$N$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 L. S. Borkowski

In this work, we investigate the local density of states (LDOS) near a magnetic impurity in single-layer FeSe superconductors. The two-orbital model with spin-orbit coupling proposed in Ref. [{\emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{119}, 267001…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Liang Chen , Wei-Wei Zhao , Rong-Sheng Han
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