English
Related papers

Related papers: Equilibrium state of molecular breeding

200 papers

We propose a class of evolutionary models that involves an arbitrary exchangeable process as the breeding process and different selection schemes. In those models, a new genome is born according to the breeding process, and then a genome is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Jüri Lember , Chris Watkins

We study a class of evolution models, where the breeding process involves an arbitrary exchangeable process, allowing for mutations to appear. The population size $n$ is fixed, hence after breeding, selection is applied. Individuals are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Daniela Bertacchi , Juri Lember , Fabio Zucca

This paper is concerned with the evolution of haploid organisms that reproduce asexually. In a seminal piece of work, Eigen and coauthors proposed the quasispecies model in an attempt to understand such an evolutionary process. Their work…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-07 Narendra M. Dixit , Piyush Srivastava , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

The mutation and selection of regulatory DNA sequences is presented as an ideal model system of molecular evolution where genotype, phenotype, and fitness can be explicitly and independently characterized. In this theoretical study, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

A simple analytical framework to study the molecular quasispecies evolution of finite populations is proposed, in which the population is assumed to be a random combination of the constiyuent molecules in each generation,i.e., linkage…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Domingos Alves , J. F. Fontanari

Standard neutral population genetics theory with a strictly fixed population size has important limitations. An alternative model that allows independently fluctuating population sizes and reproduces the standard neutral evolution is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-08 Thiparat Chotibut , David R. Nelson

Molecular phenotypes are important links between genomic information and organismic functions, fitness, and evolution. Complex phenotypes, which are also called quantitative traits, often depend on multiple genomic loci. Their evolution…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Armita Nourmohammad , Stephan Schiffels , Michael Laessig

We study competitive DNA sequence evolution directed by {\it in vitro} protein binding. The steady-state dynamics of this process is well described by a shape-preserving pulse which decelerates and eventually reaches equilibrium. We explain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Weiqun Peng , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa , Herbert Levine

We reformulate the eigenvalue problem for the selection--mutation equilibrium distribution in the case of a haploid asexually reproduced population in the form of an equation for an unknown probability generating function of this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-21 Yuri S. Semenov , Artem S. Novozhilov

We show how concepts from statistical physics, such as order parameter, thermodynamic limit, and quantum phase transition, translate into biological concepts in mutation-selection models for sequence evolution and can be used there. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Hermisson , Oliver Redner , Holger Wagner , Ellen Baake

The nonequilibrium stationary state of an exclusive genetic switch is considered. The model comprises two competing species and a single binding site which, when bound to by a protein of one species, causes the other species to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-24 J. Venegas-Ortiz , M. R. Evans

Many unicellular organisms allocate their key proteins asymmetrically between the mother and daughter cells, especially in a stressed environment. A recent theoretical model is able to predict when the asymmetry in segregation of key…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-11 Jiseon Min , Ariel Amir

Speciation is fundamental to the huge diversity of life on Earth. Evidence suggests reproductive isolation arises most commonly in allopatry with a higher speciation rate in small populations. Current theory does not address this dependence…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-27 Bhavin S. Khatri , Richard A. Goldstein

We study the equilibrium behaviour of a deterministic four-state mutation-selection model as a model for the evolution of a population of nucleotide sequences in sequence space. The mutation model is the Kimura 3ST mutation scheme, and the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tini Garske , Uwe Grimm

Predicting the adaptation of populations to a changing environment is crucial to assess the impact of human activities on biodiversity. Many theoretical studies have tackled this issue by modeling the evolution of quantitative traits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Jimmy Garnier , O Cotto , T Bourgeron , E Bouin , T Lepoutre , O Ronce , V Calvez

Phenotypically structured equations arise in population biology to describe the interaction of species with their environment that brings the nutrients. This interaction usually leads to selection of the fittest individuals. Models used in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Alexander Lorz , Benoit Perthame

This work presents a population genetic model of evolution, which includes haploid selection, mutation, recombination, and drift. The mutation-selection equilibrium can be expressed exactly in closed form for arbitrary fitness functions…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-28 Jenny M. Poulton , Lee Altenberg , Chris Watkins

In this study, we construct an evolutionary model of a population of DNA sequences interacting with the surrounding environment on the topological monoid A* of strings on the alphabet A = { a, c, g, t }. A partial differential equation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-06 Hitoshi Koyano , Kouji Yano

Motivated by structured parasite populations in aquaculture we consider a class of size-structured population models, where individuals may be recruited into the population with distributed states at birth. The mathematical model which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Darren Green , Peter Hinow

This article is concerned with the long time behavior of neutral genetic population models, with fixed population size. We design an explicit, finite, exact, genealogical tree based representation of stationary populations that holds both…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre Del Moral , Laurent Miclo , Frédéric Patras , Sylvain Rubenthaler
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›