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Related papers: Novel Spin-Gap Behavior in Layered S=1/2 Quantum S…

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Using spin- and angle-resolved spectroscopy and relativistic many-body calculations, we investigate the evolution of the electronic structure of (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_x$)$_2$Se$_3$ bulk single crystals around the critical point of the trivial to…

Ultra-cold dipolar spinor fermions in zig-zag type optical lattices can mimic spin-orbital models relevant in solid-state systems, as transition-metal oxides with partially filled d-levels, with the interesting advantage of reviving the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-08 G. Sun , G. Jackeli , L. Santos , T. Vekua

We show theoretically that the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (T_1T)^{-1} and the spin susceptibility exhibit divergent behaviors toward zero temperature at the quantum critical point (QCP) of the first-order valence transition.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-23 Shinji Watanabe , Kazumasa Miyake

The spin-liquid candidate $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu$_{2}$(CN)$_{3}$ has been studied by measuring the uniaxial expansion coefficients $\alpha_{i}$, the specific heat, and magnetic susceptibility. Special emphasis was placed on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-08 R. S. Manna , M. de Souza , A. Bruehl , J. Schlueter , M. Lang

Low energy Raman scattering of the s=1/2 spin tetrahedra system Cu_2Te_2O_5Br_2 is dominated by an excitation at 18 cm^{-1} corresponding to an energy E_S=0.6\Delta, with \Delta the spin gap of the compound. For elevated temperatures this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Lemmens , K. Y. Choi , A. Ionescu , J. Pommer , G. Guentherodt , R. Valenti , C. Gros , W. Brenig , M. Johnsson , P. Millet , F. Mila

We show that there are qualitative differences between the temperature dependence of the spin and charge correlations in the normal state of the 2D attractive Hubbard model using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The one-particle density of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Nandini Trivedi , Mohit Randeria

We report the spin Knight shift (K_s) and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T_1) in the vortex state as a function of magnetic field (H) up to 28 T in the high-T_c superconductor TlSr_{2}CaCu_2O_{6.8} (T_c=68 K). At low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. -q. Zheng , H. Ozaki , Y. Kitaoka , P. Kuhns , A. P. Reyes , W. G. Moulton

We study the ground state and low-lying excitations of the S=1/2 XXZ antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice at magnetization one third of the saturation. An exponential number of non-magnetic states is found below a magnetic gap. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Honecker , D. C. Cabra , M. D. Grynberg , P. C. W. Holdsworth , P. Pujol , J. Richter , D. Schmalfuß , J. Schulenburg

We outline a partial-fractions decomposition method for determining the one-particle spectral function and single-particle density of states of a correlated electronic system on a finite lattice in the non self-consistent T-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Gooding , F. Marsiglio , S. Verga , K. S. D. Beach

We present a detailed analysis of light scattering experiments performed on the quarter-filled spin ladder compound $\alpha^\prime$-NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ for the temperature range 5 K$\le$T$\le$300 K. This system undergoes a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fischer , P. Lemmens , G. Els , G. Güntherodt , E. Sherman , E. Morre , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements were performed on single crystal Co3V2O8 wherein magnetic cobalt ions reside on distinct spine and cross-tie sites within kagome staircase planes. This system displays a rich magnetic phase diagram…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ramazanoglu , C. P. Adams , J. P. Clancy , A. J. Berlinsky , Z. Yamani , R. Szymczak , H. Szymczak , J. Fink-Finowicki , B. D. Gaulin

Specific heat measurements down to 120mK have been performed on a quasi-one-dimensional $S=1/2$ spin-gapped system (CH$_3$)$_2$NH$_2$CuCl$_3$ in a magnetic field up to 8 T. This compound has a characteristic magnetization curve which shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasuo Yoshida , Osamu Wada , Yuji Inagaki , Takayuki Asano , Kenji Takeo , Tatsuya Kawae , Kazuyoshi Takeda , Yoshitami Ajiro

Magnetization maesurements under hydrostatic pressure were performed on an S=1/2 coupled spin system TlCuCl3 with a gapped ground state under magnetic field H parallel to the [2,0,1] direction. With increasing applied pressure P, the gap…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Goto , Masashi Fujisawa , Toshio Ono , Hidekazu Tanaka , Yoshiya Uwatoko

I show that for a \kappa-type organic (BEDT-TTF)_2-X molecular crystal, a superconducting state with T_c ~ 10 K and gap nodes on the Fermi surface can be caused by short-ranged antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. Using a two-band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Schmalian

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a relativistic effect, where an electron moving in an electric field experiences an effective magnetic field in its rest frame. In crystals without inversion symmetry, it lifts the spin degeneracy and leads to…

We present high-field magnetization and $^{79}$Br nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and $^{125}$Te nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies in the weakly coupled Cu$^{2+}$ ($S=1/2$) tetrahedral system Cu$_2$Te$_2$O$_5$Br$_2$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-28 S. -H. Baek , K. -Y. Choi , H. Berger , B. Büchner , H. -J. Grafe

We have investigated a gap structure in a newly-discovered superconductor, MgB2 through the measurement of 11B nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, ^{11}(1/T_1). ^{11}(1/T_1) is proportional to the temperature (T) in the normal state, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Kotegawa , K. Ishida , Y. Kitaoka , T. Muranaka , J. Akimitsu

Electrical and magnetic properties of underdoped cuprates in the spin gap phase, a precursor to high Tc superconducting state, is riddled with puzzles. We propose a novel reference state to study this phase, where each hole dopant adds one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-07 G. Baskaran

We investigate quantum phase transitions for the $s=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a pyrochlore lattice. By means of a series expansion starting from isolated tetrahedra, the ground-state phase diagram is determined. When the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

We provide a self-consistent mean-field framework to study the effect of strong interactions in a quantum spin Hall insulator on the honeycomb lattice. We identify an exotic phase for large spin-orbit coupling and intermediate Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-26 Andreas Rüegg , Gregory A. Fiete