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We consider controllable DNA sequence design, where sequences are generated by conditioning on specific biological properties. While language models (LMs) such as GPT and BERT have achieved remarkable success in natural language generation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Xingyu Su , Xiner Li , Yuchao Lin , Ziqian Xie , Degui Zhi , Shuiwang Ji

The response of complex networks to perturbations is of utmost importance in areas as diverse as ecosystem management, emergency response, and cell reprogramming. A fundamental property of networks is that the perturbation of one node can…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-20 Sean P. Cornelius , William L. Kath , Adilson E. Motter

Understanding design principles of molecular interaction networks is an important goal of molecular systems biology. Some insights have been gained into features of their network topology through the discovery of graph theoretic patterns…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-18 David Murrugarra , Reinhard Laubenbacher

This note provides a theorem showing, under suitable technical assumptions, that if a system S adapts to a class of external signals U, in the sense of egulation against disturbances or tracking signals in U, then S must ecessarily contain…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Eduardo D. Sontag

Cells regulate themselves via dizzyingly complex biochemical processes called signaling pathways. These are usually depicted as a network, where nodes represent proteins and edges indicate their influence on each other. In order to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-13 David Merrell , Anthony Gitter

By analyzing the spacing of genes on chromosomes, we find that transcriptional and RNA-processing regulatory sequences outside coding regions leave footprints on the distribution of intergenic distances. Using analogies between genes on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-11 Rutger Hermsen , Pieter Rein ten Wolde , Sarah Teichmann

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) define the regulatory relationships among molecules such as transcription factors, chromatin remodelers, and target genes. GRNs play a critical role in diverse biological processes, including development,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Junha Shin , Spencer Halberg-Spencer , Yuda Liu , Suvojit Hazra , Erika Da-Inn Lee , Sushmita Roy

Transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators of gene expression. Based on the classical scenario in which the TF search process switches between one-dimensional motion along the DNA molecule and free Brownian motion in the nucleus, we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-15 Godefroy Malherbe , David Holcman

The solution of high-dimensional inference and prediction problems in computational biology is almost always a compromise between mathematical theory and practical constraints such as limited computational resources. As time progresses,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-13 Anagha Joshi , Riet De Smet , Kathleen Marchal , Yves Van de Peer , Tom Michoel

Deciphering gene regulatory networks is a central problem in computational biology. Here, we explore the use of multi-modal neural networks to learn predictive models of gene expression that include cis and trans regulatory components. We…

The whole complex process to obtain a protein encoded by a gene is difficult to include in a mathematical model. There are many models for describing different aspects of a genetic network. Finding a better model is one of the most…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria A. Avino-Diaz , Humberto Ortiz , Oscar Moreno

Microbial consortia offer significant biotechnological advantages over monocultures for bioproduction. However, industrial deployment is hampered by the lack of scalable architectures to ensure stable coexistence between populations.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Sara Maria Brancato , Davide Salzano , Davide Fiore , Francesco De Lellis , Giovanni Russo , Mario di Bernardo

In biochemical signaling, information is often encoded in oscillatory signals. However, the advantages of such a coding strategy over an amplitude encoding scheme of constant signals remain unclear. Here we study the dynamics of a simple…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-09 Filipe Tostevin , Wiet de Ronde , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Expression of cellular genes is regulated by binding of transcription factors to their promoter, either activating or inhibiting transcription of a gene. Particularly interesting is the case when the expressed protein regulates its own…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-28 Martin Jansen

Genetic Regulatory Networks (GRNs) plays a vital role in the understanding of complex biological processes. Modeling GRNs is significantly important in order to reveal fundamental cellular processes, examine gene functions and understanding…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-05-10 Khalid Raza , Rafat Parveen

The proper functioning of multicellular organisms requires the robust establishment of precise proportions between distinct cell-types. This developmental differentiation process typically involves intracellular regulatory and stochastic…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-22 Benjamin Pfeuty , Kunihiko Kaneko

In contrast to engineering applications, in which the structure of control laws are designed to satisfy prescribed function requirements, in biology it is often necessary to infer gene-circuit function from incomplete data on gene-circuit…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Mary J. Dunlop , Michael E. Wall

In order to survive, reproduce and (in multicellular organisms) differentiate, cells must control the concentrations of the myriad different proteins that are encoded in the genome. The precision of this control is limited by the inevitable…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Aleksandra M. Walczak , William Bialek

The galactose network is a complex system responsible for galactose metabolism. It has been extensively studied experimentally and mathematically at the unicellular level to broaden our understanding of its regulatory mechanisms at higher…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-12 Tina M. Mitre , Anmar Khadra , Michael C. Mackey

Inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is a complex challenge that requires capturing the intricate relationships between genes and their regulatory interactions. In this study, we tackle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Sindhura Kommu , Yizhi Wang , Yue Wang , Xuan Wang